See (ka-)wiʀi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bima",
"lang_code": "bdu",
"word": "ku'i"
},
{
"lang": "Mamboru",
"lang_code": "mvd",
"word": "kalí"
},
{
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"word": "kalí"
}
],
"lang": "Sumba–Flores",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bilba",
"lang_code": "bpz",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Termanu",
"lang_code": "twu",
"word": "ki"
}
],
"lang": "Timor–Babar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Keapara",
"lang_code": "khz",
"word": "auli"
},
{
"lang": "Motu",
"lang_code": "meu",
"word": "kauri"
},
{
"lang": "Sinaugoro",
"lang_code": "snc",
"word": "kauli"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*kawiʀi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ma'anyan",
"lang_code": "mhy",
"word": "kawi"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "havia"
}
],
"lang": "East Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inabaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"word": "kawiri"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "kayli"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"word": "kai"
}
],
"lang": "Sama-Bajaw",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "kaozi"
}
],
"lang": "Batanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "kaili"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"word": "kawihe"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"word": "kawigi"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tonsea",
"lang_code": "txs",
"word": "kawii"
}
],
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bantik",
"lang_code": "bnq",
"word": "kuihi"
},
{
"lang": "Sangil",
"lang_code": "snl",
"word": "ka'iri"
},
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "kaihi"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pamona",
"lang_code": "pmf",
"word": "kaii"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moken",
"lang_code": "mwt",
"word": "ʔeloy"
},
{
"lang": "Moklen",
"lang_code": "mkm",
"word": "kaːləi"
}
],
"lang": "Moklenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Abung",
"lang_code": "abl",
"word": "kirei"
},
{
"lang": "Komering",
"lang_code": "kge",
"word": "kiʁi"
},
{
"lang": "Lampung Api",
"lang_code": "ljp",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Lampungic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Bali–Sasak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "kiri",
"word": "กีรี"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*(ka-)iri"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "keri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "kairi"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "kairi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*ka",
"3": "*wiʀi"
},
"expansion": "*ka- + *wiʀi",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*ka- + *wiʀi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiʀi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*(ka-)wiʀi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ka-)wiʀi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ka-)wanan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms prefixed with *ka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (the west side of the body when one is facing north)"
],
"id": "en-(ka-)wiʀi-poz-pro-adj-M2gU1n34",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ka)wiʀi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ka)wiri/"
}
],
"word": "(ka-)wiʀi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bima",
"lang_code": "bdu",
"word": "ku'i"
},
{
"lang": "Mamboru",
"lang_code": "mvd",
"word": "kalí"
},
{
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"word": "kalí"
}
],
"lang": "Sumba–Flores",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bilba",
"lang_code": "bpz",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"lang": "Termanu",
"lang_code": "twu",
"word": "ki"
}
],
"lang": "Timor–Babar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Keapara",
"lang_code": "khz",
"word": "auli"
},
{
"lang": "Motu",
"lang_code": "meu",
"word": "kauri"
},
{
"lang": "Sinaugoro",
"lang_code": "snc",
"word": "kauli"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*kawiʀi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ma'anyan",
"lang_code": "mhy",
"word": "kawi"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "havia"
}
],
"lang": "East Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inabaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"word": "kawiri"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "kayli"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"word": "kai"
}
],
"lang": "Sama-Bajaw",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "kaozi"
}
],
"lang": "Batanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "kaili"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"word": "kawihe"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"word": "kawigi"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tonsea",
"lang_code": "txs",
"word": "kawii"
}
],
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bantik",
"lang_code": "bnq",
"word": "kuihi"
},
{
"lang": "Sangil",
"lang_code": "snl",
"word": "ka'iri"
},
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "kaihi"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pamona",
"lang_code": "pmf",
"word": "kaii"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moken",
"lang_code": "mwt",
"word": "ʔeloy"
},
{
"lang": "Moklen",
"lang_code": "mkm",
"word": "kaːləi"
}
],
"lang": "Moklenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Abung",
"lang_code": "abl",
"word": "kirei"
},
{
"lang": "Komering",
"lang_code": "kge",
"word": "kiʁi"
},
{
"lang": "Lampung Api",
"lang_code": "ljp",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Lampungic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Bali–Sasak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kiri"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "kiri",
"word": "กีรี"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*(ka-)iri"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "keri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kiwa",
"sense": "left",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦮ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "left",
"word": "kiwa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "kiwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "kairi"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "kairi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*ka",
"3": "*wiʀi"
},
"expansion": "*ka- + *wiʀi",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*ka- + *wiʀi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiʀi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*(ka-)wiʀi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ka-)wiʀi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ka-)wanan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms prefixed with *ka-"
],
"glosses": [
"left (the west side of the body when one is facing north)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ka)wiʀi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ka)wiri/"
}
],
"word": "(ka-)wiʀi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (ka-)wiʀi meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.