"wogʷeō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See wogʷeō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wegʷʰ-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wogʷʰéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁wegʷʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ-, {{cog|grc|εὔχομαι}} Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), {{cog|sa|वाघत्|tr=vāghát}} Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát), {{cog|xcl|գոգեմ}} Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *wogʷeō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd-caus|wogʷ}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*wogʷētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*wogʷetos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*wogʷēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*wogʷē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*wogʷēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*wogʷeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*wogʷētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*wogʷēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*wogʷeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*wogʷēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*wogʷēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*wogʷeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*wogʷeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*wogʷeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*wogʷeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*wogʷeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*wogʷeād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*wogʷēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*wogʷēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*wogʷeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*wogʷēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*wogʷeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*wogʷētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*wogʷeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*wogʷeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*wogʷeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*wogʷeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*wogʷeātor|s_vn=*wogʷēzi|tu_vn=*wogʷetum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*wogʷētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*wogʷetos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*wogʷē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*wogʷēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*wogʷēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*wogʷeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*wogʷētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*wogʷēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*wogʷeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*wogʷēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*wogʷēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*wogʷeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*wogʷeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*wogʷeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*wogʷeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*wogʷeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*wogʷeād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*wogʷēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*wogʷēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*wogʷeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*wogʷēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*wogʷeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*wogʷētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*wogʷeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*wogʷeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*wogʷeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*wogʷeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*wogʷeātor|s_vn=*wogʷēzi|tu_vn=*wogʷetum}} Forms: wogʷeō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], wogʷeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], wogʷeōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], wogʷēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], wogʷēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], wogʷēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], wogʷētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], wogʷēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], wogʷēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], wogʷētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], wogʷēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], wogʷeont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], wogʷeontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], wogʷeām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], wogʷeār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], wogʷeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wogʷeāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wogʷeād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wogʷeātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wogʷeāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], wogʷeāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], wogʷeātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wogʷeām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wogʷeānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], wogʷeāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], wogʷē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], wogʷēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], wogʷēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], wogʷētōd [active, future, imperative], wogʷēnts [present], wogʷetos [past], wogʷetum [tu-derivative], wogʷēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wogʷeō-itc-pro-verb-G7-Jy0GE Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to wish for, desire Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wogʷeō-itc-pro-verb-uJNDQzSF Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Download JSON data for wogʷeō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "voveō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: voveō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: voveō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "vootum"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: vootum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: vootum (participle perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "vurtum"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: vurtum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: vurtum (participle perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes) (participle perfect dat./abl. plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xve",
            "2": "votsom"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetic: votsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetic: votsom (participle perfect)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wogʷʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔχομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाघत्",
        "tr": "vāghát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոգեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wogʷeō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wogʷeō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wogʷ"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*wogʷetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*wogʷēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wogʷēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeātor",
        "s_vn": "*wogʷēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*wogʷetum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*wogʷetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wogʷēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeātor",
        "s_vn": "*wogʷēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*wogʷetum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wogʷeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-wogʷeō-itc-pro-verb-G7-Jy0GE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish for, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-wogʷeō-itc-pro-verb-uJNDQzSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wogʷeō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wegʷʰ-",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "voveō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: voveō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: voveō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "vootum"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: vootum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: vootum (participle perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "vurtum"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: vurtum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: vurtum (participle perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes) (participle perfect dat./abl. plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xve",
            "2": "votsom"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetic: votsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetic: votsom (participle perfect)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wogʷʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔχομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाघत्",
        "tr": "vāghát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոգեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wogʷeō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wogʷēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wogʷeō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wogʷ"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*wogʷetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*wogʷēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wogʷēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeātor",
        "s_vn": "*wogʷēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*wogʷetum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*wogʷetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wogʷēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wogʷēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wogʷēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wogʷeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wogʷēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wogʷeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wogʷētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wogʷeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wogʷeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wogʷeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wogʷeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wogʷeātor",
        "s_vn": "*wogʷēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*wogʷetum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wogʷeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish for, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wogʷeō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.