See winkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"3": "vinciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vincō, vinciō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vincō, vinciō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-n-k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "age, long period of time"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vincō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vinciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vinciō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).\nDe Vaan believes that the roots *weyk- meaning \"to overcome\" (whence Latin vincō) and \"to bend, curve\" (whence Latin vinciō) are identical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winketor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winketes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkem(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weiksom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weikes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weikses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weiked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weiksed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wikome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wikond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winketōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiktos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiktum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*winkō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "",
"3": "wikt",
"aor": "weik(s)",
"aor2": "wik(s)"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*wik(s)ome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*weik(s)om",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*wik(s)ete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*weik(s)es",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*wik(s)ond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*weik(s)ed",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*winketōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*wiktos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*winkete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*winke",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*winkomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*winkō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*winketes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*winkes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*winkont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*winket",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*winkents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*winkām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*winkātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*winkās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*winkānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*winkād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*winkomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*winkōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*winkem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*winkontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*winketor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*winkār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*winkām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*winkāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*winkāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*winkātor",
"s_vn": "*winkezi",
"tu_vn": "*wiktum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*wik(s)ome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*weik(s)om",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*wik(s)ete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*weik(s)es",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*wik(s)ond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*weik(s)ed",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*winketōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*wiktos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*winke",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*winkete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*winkomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*winkō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*winketes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*winkes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*winkont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*winket",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*winkents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*winkām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*winkātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*winkās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*winkānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*winkād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*winkomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*winkōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*winkem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*winkontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*winketor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*winkār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*winkām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*winkāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*winkāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*winkātor",
"s_vn": "*winkezi",
"tu_vn": "*wiktum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"sense": "*winkelom (“fetter”)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"english": "he/she must fetter (preemptively); imperative 3sg.",
"sense": "*winkelom (“fetter”)",
"word": "⇒ Umbrian: preuiślatu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie, bind"
],
"id": "en-winkō-itc-pro-verb-bAG8El6a",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, overcome"
],
"id": "en-winkō-itc-pro-verb-3fAI8EGQ",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winkō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
"Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*winkelom (“fetter”)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"english": "he/she must fetter (preemptively); imperative 3sg.",
"sense": "*winkelom (“fetter”)",
"word": "⇒ Umbrian: preuiślatu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"3": "vinciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vincō, vinciō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vincō, vinciō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "contain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-n-k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣкъ",
"3": "",
"4": "age, long period of time"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vincō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vinciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vinciō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).\nDe Vaan believes that the roots *weyk- meaning \"to overcome\" (whence Latin vincō) and \"to bend, curve\" (whence Latin vinciō) are identical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winketor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winketes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkem(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winkānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weiksom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weikes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weikses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weiked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weiksed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wikome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wikond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiksond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winketōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiktos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiktum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*winkō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "",
"3": "wikt",
"aor": "weik(s)",
"aor2": "wik(s)"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*wik(s)ome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*weik(s)om",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*wik(s)ete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*weik(s)es",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*wik(s)ond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*weik(s)ed",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*winketōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*wiktos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*winkete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*winke",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*winkomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*winkō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*winketes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*winkes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*winkont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*winket",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*winkents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*winkām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*winkātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*winkās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*winkānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*winkād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*winkomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*winkōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*winkem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*winkontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*winketor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*winkār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*winkām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*winkāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*winkāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*winkātor",
"s_vn": "*winkezi",
"tu_vn": "*wiktum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "*wik(s)ome",
"aor_indc_1sg": "*weik(s)om",
"aor_indc_2pl": "*wik(s)ete",
"aor_indc_2sg": "*weik(s)es",
"aor_indc_3pl": "*wik(s)ond",
"aor_indc_3sg": "*weik(s)ed",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*winketōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*wiktos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*winke",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*winkete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*winkomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*winkō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*winketes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*winkes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*winkont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*winket",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*winkents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*winkām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*winkātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*winkās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*winkānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*winkād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*winkomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*winkōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*winkem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*winkezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*winkontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*winketor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*winkāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*winkār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*winkām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*winkāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*winkāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*winkātor",
"s_vn": "*winkezi",
"tu_vn": "*wiktum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tie, bind"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winkō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winkō meaning in Proto-Italic (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.