"wertō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See wertō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”), from the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*wértti|t=to be turning around}} Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *wertō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|wert|wort|worss}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*wertetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*worssos|perf_indc_1pl=*wortme?|perf_indc_1sg=*wortai|perf_indc_2pl=*worte|perf_indc_2sg=*wortistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*wortēri|perf_indc_3sg=*wortei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*wertete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*werte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*wertomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*wertō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*wertetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*wertes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*wertont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*wertet|pres_actv_ptcp=*wertents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*wertāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*wertām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*wertātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*wertās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*wertānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*wertād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*wertezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*wertomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*wertōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*wertem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*wertezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*wertontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*wertetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*wertāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*wertār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*wertām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*wertāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*wertāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*wertātor|s_vn=*wertezi|tu_vn=*worssum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*wertetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*worssos|perf_indc_1pl=*wortme?|perf_indc_1sg=*wortai|perf_indc_2pl=*worte|perf_indc_2sg=*wortistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*wortēri|perf_indc_3sg=*wortei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*werte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*wertete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*wertomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*wertō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*wertetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*wertes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*wertont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*wertet|pres_actv_ptcp=*wertents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*wertāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*wertām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*wertātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*wertās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*wertānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*wertād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*wertezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*wertomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*wertōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*wertem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*wertezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*wertontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*wertetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*wertāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*wertār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*wertām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*wertāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*wertāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*wertātor|s_vn=*wertezi|tu_vn=*worssum}} Forms: wertō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], wertō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], wertōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], wertes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], wertezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], wertet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], wertetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], wertomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], wertomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], wertetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], wertem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], wertont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], wertontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], wertām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], wertār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], wertās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wertāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wertād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wertātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wertāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], wertāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], wertātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wertām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], wertānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], wertāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], wortai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], wortistai? [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], wortei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], wortme? [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], worte [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], wortēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], werte [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], wertezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], wertete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], wertetōd [active, future, imperative], wertents [present], worssos [past], worssum [tu-derivative], wertezi [s-derivative]
  1. to turn Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kom-wertō Derived forms (*werssōr (*-tōr agent noun)): ϝερσορει (wersorei, dat. sg.)
    Sense id: en-wertō-itc-pro-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vertō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vertō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vertō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔",
            "pos1": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (vurtus, 3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (vurtus, 3sg. fut. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti",
        "t": "to be turning around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”), from the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wertō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worssos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worssum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wertō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wert",
        "2": "wort",
        "3": "worss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*wertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*worssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*wortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*wortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*worte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*wortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*wortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*wortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*wertete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*werte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wertātor",
        "s_vn": "*wertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*worssum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*wertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*worssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*wortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*wortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*worte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*wortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*wortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*wortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*werte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wertete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wertātor",
        "s_vn": "*wertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*worssum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kom-wertō"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wersorei, dat. sg.",
          "sense": "*werssōr (*-tōr agent noun)",
          "word": "ϝερσορει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-wertō-itc-pro-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wertō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kom-wertō"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wersorei, dat. sg.",
      "sense": "*werssōr (*-tōr agent noun)",
      "word": "ϝερσορει"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vertō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vertō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vertō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔",
            "pos1": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (vurtus, 3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (vurtus, 3sg. fut. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti",
        "t": "to be turning around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”), from the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wertō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wortēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worssos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worssum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wertezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wertō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wert",
        "2": "wort",
        "3": "worss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*wertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*worssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*wortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*wortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*worte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*wortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*wortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*wortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*wertete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*werte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wertātor",
        "s_vn": "*wertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*worssum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*wertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*worssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*wortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*wortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*worte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*wortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*wortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*wortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*werte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*wertete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*wertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*wertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*wertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*wertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*wertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*wertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*wertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*wertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*wertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*wertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*wertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*wertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*wertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*wertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*wertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*wertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*wertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*wertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*wertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*wertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*wertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*wertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*wertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*wertātor",
        "s_vn": "*wertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*worssum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wertō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wertō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.