See wōks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wōks meaning in Proto-Italic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vōx",
"3": "vocō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vōx, vocō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wokʷ-ā"
},
"expansion": "*wokʷ-ā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wokʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wokʷ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vōx, vocō (either a denominative from the oblique stem *wokʷ- or from an intermediate derivative *wokʷ-ā < *wokʷ-eh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏",
"t": "invocation"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏 (suboco, “invocation”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖"
},
"expansion": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖 (subocauu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "I invoke"
},
"expansion": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖 (subocau, “I invoke”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏 (suboco, “invocation”) (< *sub-wok-(o-)); 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖 (subocauu), 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖 (subocau, “I invoke”) (< *sub-wok-ā-je-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"4": "",
"5": "speech, voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "vox"
},
"expansion": "Latin vox",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). The change from /kʷ/ to /k/ is unexpected; the expected descendant of *wṓkʷs is *wokʷs or *wōkʷs, which would have yielded the Latin vox stem voqu- or vōqu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wokem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wokei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woki? woke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woki? woke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wōks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wok",
"2": "wōk"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*wokəβos",
"abl_sg": "*woki? woke?",
"acc_pl": "*wokens",
"acc_sg": "*wokem",
"dat_pl": "*wokəβos",
"dat_sg": "*wokei",
"gen_pl": "*wokom",
"gen_sg": "*wokes, wokos",
"loc_pl": "*wokəβos",
"loc_sg": "*woki? woke?",
"nom_pl": "*wokes",
"nom_sg": "*wōks",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl": "*wokes",
"voc_sg": "*wōks"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-wōks-itc-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōks"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vōx",
"3": "vocō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vōx, vocō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wokʷ-ā"
},
"expansion": "*wokʷ-ā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wokʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*wokʷ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vōx, vocō (either a denominative from the oblique stem *wokʷ- or from an intermediate derivative *wokʷ-ā < *wokʷ-eh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏",
"t": "invocation"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏 (suboco, “invocation”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖"
},
"expansion": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖 (subocauu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "I invoke"
},
"expansion": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖 (subocau, “I invoke”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏 (suboco, “invocation”) (< *sub-wok-(o-)); 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖 (subocauu), 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖 (subocau, “I invoke”) (< *sub-wok-ā-je-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"4": "",
"5": "speech, voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "vox"
},
"expansion": "Latin vox",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). The change from /kʷ/ to /k/ is unexpected; the expected descendant of *wṓkʷs is *wokʷs or *wōkʷs, which would have yielded the Latin vox stem voqu- or vōqu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wokem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wokes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wokei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woki? woke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woki? woke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wokəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wōks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wok",
"2": "wōk"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*wokəβos",
"abl_sg": "*woki? woke?",
"acc_pl": "*wokens",
"acc_sg": "*wokem",
"dat_pl": "*wokəβos",
"dat_sg": "*wokei",
"gen_pl": "*wokom",
"gen_sg": "*wokes, wokos",
"loc_pl": "*wokəβos",
"loc_sg": "*woki? woke?",
"nom_pl": "*wokes",
"nom_sg": "*wōks",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl": "*wokes",
"voc_sg": "*wōks"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.