See wīs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wīs meaning in Proto-Italic (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs",
"pos": "with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vir</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīs (with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as vir)\n→ English: vis, vim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīs (with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as vir)\n→ English: vis, vim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: ves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéyh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "force, vehemence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wīs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-wīs"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_sg": "*wīe",
"acc_sg": "*wīm",
"dat_sg": "*wīei",
"gen_sg": "*wīes",
"loc_sg": "*wīe",
"nom_sg": "*wīs",
"type": "consonant stem, irregular",
"voc_sg": "*wīs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, force, power"
],
"id": "en-wīs-itc-pro-noun-e6KiS~nW",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs",
"pos": "with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vir</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīs (with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as vir)\n→ English: vis, vim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīs (with plural forms from an extended form of the root, possibly the same root as vir)\n→ English: vis, vim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: ves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéyh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "force, vehemence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wīs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-wīs"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_sg": "*wīe",
"acc_sg": "*wīm",
"dat_sg": "*wīei",
"gen_sg": "*wīes",
"loc_sg": "*wīe",
"nom_sg": "*wīs",
"type": "consonant stem, irregular",
"voc_sg": "*wīs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, force, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wīs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.