"trēs" meaning in Proto-Italic

See trēs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Etymology templates: {{m|itc-pro||*trejes}} *trejes, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|numeral}} *trēs Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-adj-i|tr|num=pl}}, {{itc-decl-adj-table-pl|abl_pl_f=*triβos|abl_pl_m=*triβos|abl_pl_n=*triβos|abl_sg_f=*trīd|abl_sg_m=*trīd|abl_sg_n=*trīd|acc_pl_f=*trins|acc_pl_m=*trins|acc_pl_n=*trjā|acc_sg_f=*trim|acc_sg_m=*trim|acc_sg_n=*tre|dat_pl_f=*triβos|dat_pl_m=*triβos|dat_pl_n=*triβos|dat_sg_f=*trei|dat_sg_m=*trei|dat_sg_n=*trei|gen_pl_f=*trjom|gen_pl_m=*trjom|gen_pl_n=*trjom|gen_sg_f=*treis|gen_sg_m=*treis|gen_sg_n=*trjes|loc_pl_f=*triβos|loc_pl_m=*triβos|loc_pl_n=*triβos|loc_sg_f=*trei|loc_sg_m=*trei|loc_sg_n=*trei|nom_pl_f=*trēs|nom_pl_m=*trēs|nom_pl_n=*trjā|nom_sg_f=*tris|nom_sg_m=*tris|nom_sg_n=*tre|type=i-stem|voc_pl_f=*trēs|voc_pl_m=*trēs|voc_pl_n=*trjā|voc_sg_f=*tris|voc_sg_m=*tris|voc_sg_n=*tre}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trēs [masculine, nominative, plural], trēs [feminine, nominative, plural], trjā [neuter, nominative, plural], trēs [masculine, plural, vocative], trēs [feminine, plural, vocative], trjā [neuter, plural, vocative], trins [accusative, masculine, plural], trins [accusative, feminine, plural], trjā [accusative, neuter, plural], trjom [genitive, masculine, plural], trjom [feminine, genitive, plural], trjom [genitive, neuter, plural], triβos [dative, masculine, plural], triβos [dative, feminine, plural], triβos [dative, neuter, plural], triβos [ablative, masculine, plural], triβos [ablative, feminine, plural], triβos [ablative, neuter, plural], triβos [locative, masculine, plural], triβos [feminine, locative, plural], triβos [locative, neuter, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-trēs-itc-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for trēs meaning in Proto-Italic (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: trēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: trēs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔 (trís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔 (trís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚 (trif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚 (trif) (accusative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*trejes"
      },
      "expansion": "*trejes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*trēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "abl_sg_f": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_m": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*trīd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_m": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_m": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_n": "*tre",
        "dat_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "dat_sg_f": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_m": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_n": "*trei",
        "gen_pl_f": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_m": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*trjom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_m": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_n": "*trjes",
        "loc_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "loc_sg_f": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_m": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*trei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_m": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_n": "*tre",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_m": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_n": "*tre"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-trēs-itc-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trēs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: trēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: trēs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔 (trís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔 (trís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚 (trif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚 (trif) (accusative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*trejes"
      },
      "expansion": "*trejes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*trēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "abl_sg_f": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_m": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*trīd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_m": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_m": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_n": "*tre",
        "dat_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "dat_sg_f": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_m": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_n": "*trei",
        "gen_pl_f": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_m": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*trjom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_m": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_n": "*trjes",
        "loc_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "loc_sg_f": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_m": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*trei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_m": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_n": "*tre",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_m": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_n": "*tre"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic numerals",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trēs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.