"tenēō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See tenēō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *tenēō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|ten|teton|tent}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*tenētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tentos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetonomos|perf_indc_1sg=*tetonai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetonistes|perf_indc_2sg=*tetonistai|perf_indc_3pl=*tetonēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetone(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*tenēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tenē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tenēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tenēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tenētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tenēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tenēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tenēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*tenēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tenēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tenēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tenēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tenēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tenēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tenēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*tenēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tenēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tenēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tenēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tenēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tenētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tenēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tenēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tenēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tenēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tenēātor|s_vn=*tenēzi|tu_vn=*tentum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*tenētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tentos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetonomos|perf_indc_1sg=*tetonai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetonistes|perf_indc_2sg=*tetonistai|perf_indc_3pl=*tetonēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetone(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*tenē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tenēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tenēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tenēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tenētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tenēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tenēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tenēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*tenēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tenēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tenēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tenēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tenēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tenēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tenēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*tenēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tenēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tenēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tenēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tenēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tenētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tenēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tenēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tenēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tenēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tenēātor|s_vn=*tenēzi|tu_vn=*tentum}} Forms: tenēō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], tenēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], tenēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], tenēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], tenēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tenēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], tenētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], tenēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], tenēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], tenētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], tenēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], tenēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tenēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], tenēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tenēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], tenēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tenēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tenēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tenēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tenēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tenēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], tenēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tenēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tenēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tenēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tetonai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tetonistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tetone [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tetoned [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tetonomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tetonistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tetonēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tenē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], tenēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tenēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], tenētōd [active, future, imperative], tenēnts [present], tentos [past], tentum [tu-derivative], tenēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to hold Tags: reconstruction Related terms: tendō
    Sense id: en-tenēō-itc-pro-verb-wddo9PTy Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tenēō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "teneō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: teneō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetoned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tentos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tentum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tenēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ten",
        "2": "teton",
        "3": "tent"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tentos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tenēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tenēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tenēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tenēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tenēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tenēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tenēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tenēātor",
        "s_vn": "*tenēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*tentum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tentos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tenēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tenēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tenēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tenēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tenēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tenēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tenēātor",
        "s_vn": "*tenēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*tentum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenēō-itc-pro-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenēō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "teneō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: teneō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetoned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetonēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tentos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tentum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tenēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ten",
        "2": "teton",
        "3": "tent"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tentos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tenēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tenēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tenēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tenēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tenēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tenēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tenēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tenēātor",
        "s_vn": "*tenēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*tentum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tentos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tenēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tenēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tenēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tenēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tenēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tenēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tenēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tenēātor",
        "s_vn": "*tenēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*tentum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tendō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenēō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.