tempos in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also templum (“shrine”). Originally the word meant "what is stretched, stretching" → "stretch (of time)" → "time, occasion". Or from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”). Thus a section (of time). See also Latin temnō, tondeō, templum, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Compare the etymology of English time. * Note that as indicated by the the adverb temperī the noun would originally have declined like genus. Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*ten-|*temp-|to stretch, string}} Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”), {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*temh₂-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”), {{cog|la|temnō}} Latin temnō, {{cog|grc|τέμνω}} Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=n}} *tempos n Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tempos [nominative, singular], tempezā [nominative, plural], tempos [singular, vocative], tempezā [plural, vocative], tempos [accusative, singular], tempezā [accusative, plural], tempezes [genitive, singular], tempezos [genitive, singular], tempezom [genitive, plural], tempezei [dative, singular], tempezβos [dative, plural], tempezi? tempeze? [ablative, singular], tempezβos [ablative, plural], tempezi? tempeze? [locative, singular], tempezβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tempus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tempus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tempus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temp-",
        "5": "to stretch, string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "temnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temnō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέμνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also templum (“shrine”). Originally the word meant \"what is stretched, stretching\" → \"stretch (of time)\" → \"time, occasion\".\nOr from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”). Thus a section (of time). See also Latin temnō, tondeō, templum, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Compare the etymology of English time.\n* Note that as indicated by the the adverb temperī the noun would originally have declined like genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezi? tempeze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezi? tempeze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*tempos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stretch; or section, period (of time. See etymology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempos-itc-pro-noun-45d4KGWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-tempos-itc-pro-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempos"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tempus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tempus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tempus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temp-",
        "5": "to stretch, string"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "temnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temnō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέμνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also templum (“shrine”). Originally the word meant \"what is stretched, stretching\" → \"stretch (of time)\" → \"time, occasion\".\nOr from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”). Thus a section (of time). See also Latin temnō, tondeō, templum, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Compare the etymology of English time.\n* Note that as indicated by the the adverb temperī the noun would originally have declined like genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezi? tempeze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezi? tempeze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tempezβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*tempos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stretch; or section, period (of time. See etymology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tempos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tempos" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun