"swonaō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See swonaō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti, from *swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*swonh₂-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti, {{suf|ine-pro|*swenh₂-|*-éyeti|nocat=1|pos2=iterative suffix|t1=to sound}} *swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *swonaō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st-short|swon}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation with short a|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*swonātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*swonatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*swonāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*swonā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*swonāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*swonaō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*swonātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*swonās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*swonaont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*swonāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*swonānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*swonaēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*swonaēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*swonaētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*swonaēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*swonaēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*swonaēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*swonāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*swonāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*swonaōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*swonām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*swonāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*swonaontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*swonātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*swonaēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*swonaēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*swonaēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*swonaēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*swonaētor?|s_vn=*swonazi|tu_vn=*swonatum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation with short a|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*swonātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*swonatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*swonā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*swonāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*swonāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*swonaō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*swonātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*swonās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*swonaont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*swonāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*swonānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*swonaēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*swonaēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*swonaētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*swonaēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*swonaēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*swonaēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*swonāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*swonāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*swonaōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*swonām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*swonāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*swonaontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*swonātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*swonaēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*swonaēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*swonaēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*swonaēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*swonaētor?|s_vn=*swonazi|tu_vn=*swonatum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], swonaō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], swonaōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], swonās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], swonāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], swonāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], swonātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], swonāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], swonāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], swonātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], swonām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], swonaont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], swonaontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], swonaēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], swonaēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], swonaēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swonaēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swonaēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swonaētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swonaēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], swonaēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], swonaētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], swonaēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], swonaēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], swonā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], swonāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], swonāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], swonātōd [active, future, imperative], swonānts [present], swonatos [past], swonatum [tu-derivative], swonazi [s-derivative]
  1. to sound, resound Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*swenō (athematic verb)): sonō (3rd-conjugation verb) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-swonaō-itc-pro-verb-jmmco6h9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sonō",
            "pos": "1st-conjugation verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sonō (1st-conjugation verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sonō (1st-conjugation verb) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sonitu",
            "3": "sunitu",
            "pos": "3sg. impv.",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Umbrian: sonitu (3sg. impv.), sunitu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Umbrian: sonitu (3sg. impv.), sunitu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swonh₂-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swenh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "iterative suffix",
        "t1": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "*swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti, from *swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swonaō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swon"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation with short a",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*swonatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*swonāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*swonaō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*swonātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*swonās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*swonaont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*swonāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*swonānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*swonaētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*swonaēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*swonaōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*swonām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*swonaontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*swonātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*swonaētor?",
        "s_vn": "*swonazi",
        "tu_vn": "*swonatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation with short a",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*swonātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*swonatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*swonā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*swonaō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*swonātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*swonās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*swonaont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*swonāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*swonānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*swonaētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*swonaēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*swonaōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*swonām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*swonaontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*swonātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*swonaētor?",
        "s_vn": "*swonazi",
        "tu_vn": "*swonatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swonaō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, resound"
      ],
      "id": "en-swonaō-itc-pro-verb-jmmco6h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*swenō (athematic verb)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "sonō (3rd-conjugation verb)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swonaō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sonō",
            "pos": "1st-conjugation verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sonō (1st-conjugation verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sonō (1st-conjugation verb) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sonitu",
            "3": "sunitu",
            "pos": "3sg. impv.",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Umbrian: sonitu (3sg. impv.), sunitu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Umbrian: sonitu (3sg. impv.), sunitu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swonh₂-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swenh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "iterative suffix",
        "t1": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "*swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti, from *swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonaēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swonazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*swonaō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swon"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation with short a",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*swonatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*swonāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*swonaō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*swonātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*swonās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*swonaont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*swonāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*swonānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*swonaētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*swonaēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*swonaōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*swonām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*swonaontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*swonātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*swonaētor?",
        "s_vn": "*swonazi",
        "tu_vn": "*swonatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation with short a",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*swonātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*swonatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*swonā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*swonāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*swonaō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*swonātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*swonās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*swonaont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*swonāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*swonānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*swonaētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*swonaēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*swonāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*swonaōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*swonām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*swonāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*swonaontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*swonātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*swonaēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*swonaēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*swonaēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*swonaēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*swonaētor?",
        "s_vn": "*swonazi",
        "tu_vn": "*swonatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swonaō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*swenō (athematic verb)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sonō (3rd-conjugation verb)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, resound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swonaō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swonaō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.