"staēō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See staēō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *staēō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|sta|3=staēt}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*staētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*staēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*staē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*staēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*staēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*staētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*staēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*staēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*staēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*staēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*staēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*staēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*staēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*staēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*staēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*staēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*staēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*staēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*staēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*staēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*staētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*staēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*staēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*staēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*staēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*staēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*staēātor|s_vn=*staēzi|tu_vn=*staētum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*staētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*staē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*staēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*staēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*staēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*staētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*staēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*staēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*staēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*staēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*staēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*staēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*staēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*staēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*staēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*staēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*staēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*staēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*staēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*staēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*staētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*staēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*staēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*staēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*staēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*staēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*staēātor|s_vn=*staēzi|tu_vn=*staētum}} Forms: staēō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], staēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], staēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], staēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], staēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], staēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], staētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], staēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], staēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], staētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], staēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], staēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], staēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], staēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], staēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], staēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], staēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], staēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], staēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], staēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], staēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], staēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], staēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], staēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], staēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], staē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], staēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], staēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], staētōd [active, future, imperative], staēnts [present], - [past], staētum [tu-derivative], staēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to stand Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: eɣstaēō, komstaēō, praistaēō Related terms: sistō, stanō, status, statuō, staθlom
    Sense id: en-staēō-itc-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀",
            "pos": "3rd singular present indicative"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: stō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: stō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕",
            "3": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕",
            "4": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕",
            "5": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕",
            "6": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃",
            "pos": "3rd singular present indicative",
            "pos4": "3rd plural present indicative",
            "pos5": "3rd singular perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect); 𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕 (eestínt, 3rd plural perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔",
            "3": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇",
            "pos": "1st plural present",
            "pos2": "3rd plural perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect); 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (praistaít, 3rd singular present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕 (praistaínt, 3rd plural present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (praistaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "stahu",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: stahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: stahu (1st singular present indicative), stahitu (3rd singular imperative), stahituto (3rd plural imperative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍 (staheren) (3rd plural future indicative)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sta",
        "3": "staēt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eɣstaēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "komstaēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praistaēō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-staēō-itc-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stanō"
        },
        {
          "word": "status"
        },
        {
          "word": "statuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "staθlom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staēō"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eɣstaēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "komstaēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praistaēō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀",
            "pos": "3rd singular present indicative"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: stō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: stō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕",
            "3": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕",
            "4": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕",
            "5": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕",
            "6": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃",
            "pos": "3rd singular present indicative",
            "pos4": "3rd plural present indicative",
            "pos5": "3rd singular perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect); 𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕 (eestínt, 3rd plural perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔",
            "3": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇",
            "pos": "1st plural present",
            "pos2": "3rd plural perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect); 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (praistaít, 3rd singular present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕 (praistaínt, 3rd plural present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (praistaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "stahu",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: stahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: stahu (1st singular present indicative), stahitu (3rd singular imperative), stahituto (3rd plural imperative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍 (staheren) (3rd plural future indicative)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sta",
        "3": "staēt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sistō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanō"
    },
    {
      "word": "status"
    },
    {
      "word": "statuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "staθlom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staēō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staēō meaning in Proto-Italic (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.