See spondeō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spondeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spondeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "spentud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: spentud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: spentud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "spefa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Umbrian: spefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Umbrian: spefa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spondéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *spondejō, Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spondeō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēm(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speponde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speponded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondistes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sponssos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sponssum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*spondeō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spond",
"2": "spepond",
"3": "sponss"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*sponssos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*spepondomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*spepondai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*spepondistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*spepondistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*spepondēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*speponde(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*spondēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*spondeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*spondētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*spondēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*spondeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*spondēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*spondēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*spondeām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*spondeātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*spondeās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*spondeānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*spondeād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*spondeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*spondēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*spondeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*spondētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*spondeār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*spondeām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*spondeāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*spondeāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*spondeātor",
"s_vn": "*spondēzi",
"tu_vn": "*sponssum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*spondētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*sponssos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*spepondomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*spepondai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*spepondistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*spepondistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*spepondēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*speponde(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*spondē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*spondeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*spondētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*spondēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*spondeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*spondēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*spondēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*spondeām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*spondeātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*spondeās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*spondeānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*spondeād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*spondeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*spondēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*spondeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*spondētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*spondeār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*spondeām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*spondeāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*spondeāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*spondeātor",
"s_vn": "*spondēzi",
"tu_vn": "*sponssum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, pledge"
],
"id": "en-spondeō-itc-pro-verb-pQg55ybw",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise#Verb"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spondeō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spondeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spondeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spondeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "spentud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: spentud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: spentud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "spefa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Umbrian: spefa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Umbrian: spefa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spondéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *spondejō, Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spondeō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēm(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondeāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speponde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speponded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondistes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spepondēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spondētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sponssos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sponssum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "spondēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*spondeō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spond",
"2": "spepond",
"3": "sponss"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*sponssos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*spepondomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*spepondai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*spepondistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*spepondistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*spepondēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*speponde(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*spondēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*spondeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*spondētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*spondēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*spondeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*spondēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*spondēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*spondeām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*spondeātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*spondeās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*spondeānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*spondeād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*spondeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*spondēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*spondeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*spondētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*spondeār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*spondeām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*spondeāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*spondeāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*spondeātor",
"s_vn": "*spondēzi",
"tu_vn": "*sponssum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*spondētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*sponssos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*spepondomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*spepondai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*spepondistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*spepondistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*spepondēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*speponde(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*spondē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*spondēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*spondeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*spondētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*spondēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*spondeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*spondēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*spondēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*spondeām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*spondeātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*spondeās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*spondeānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*spondeād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*spondēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*spondeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*spondēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*spondēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*spondeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*spondētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*spondeāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*spondeār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*spondeām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*spondeāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*spondeāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*spondeātor",
"s_vn": "*spondēzi",
"tu_vn": "*sponssum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise#Verb"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spondeō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spondeō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.