See so in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "sam",
"4": "sōs",
"qq": "attested in Ennius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sum, sam, sōs (attested in Ennius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sum, sam, sōs (attested in Ennius)"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "𐌔𐌀",
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},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌔𐌀 (sa, nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌔𐌀 (sa, nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n.)"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *só, with initial *s- levelled throughout the entire declension.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "sod",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
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{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sōd",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
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]
},
{
"form": "sās",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "*so",
"name": "head"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
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"acc_pl_m": "*sons",
"acc_pl_n": "*sā",
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"acc_sg_m": "*som",
"acc_sg_n": "*sod",
"dat_pl_f": "*sais",
"dat_pl_m": "*sois",
"dat_pl_n": "*sois",
"dat_sg_f": "*sāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*sōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*sōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*sāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*som",
"gen_pl_n": "*som",
"gen_sg_f": "*sosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*sosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*sosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*sais",
"loc_pl_m": "*sois",
"loc_pl_n": "*sois",
"loc_sg_f": "*sāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*sei",
"loc_sg_n": "*sei",
"nom_pl_f": "*sās",
"nom_pl_m": "*soi",
"nom_pl_n": "*sā",
"nom_sg_f": "*sā",
"nom_sg_m": "*so",
"nom_sg_n": "*sod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*sās",
"voc_pl_m": "*soi",
"voc_pl_n": "*sā",
"voc_sg_f": "*sa",
"voc_sg_m": "*se",
"voc_sg_n": "*sod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/so",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekeso"
},
{
"word": "sei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, that"
],
"id": "en-so-itc-pro-pron-1K3CkqOC",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekeso"
},
{
"word": "sei"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "sam",
"4": "sōs",
"qq": "attested in Ennius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sum, sam, sōs (attested in Ennius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sum, sam, sōs (attested in Ennius)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌔𐌀",
"pos": "nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n."
},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌔𐌀 (sa, nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌔𐌀 (sa, nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n.)"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *só, with initial *s- levelled throughout the entire declension.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-pron-to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*so",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*sais",
"abl_pl_m": "*sois",
"abl_pl_n": "*sois",
"abl_sg_f": "*sād",
"abl_sg_m": "*sōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*sōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*sans",
"acc_pl_m": "*sons",
"acc_pl_n": "*sā",
"acc_sg_f": "*sam",
"acc_sg_m": "*som",
"acc_sg_n": "*sod",
"dat_pl_f": "*sais",
"dat_pl_m": "*sois",
"dat_pl_n": "*sois",
"dat_sg_f": "*sāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*sōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*sōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*sāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*som",
"gen_pl_n": "*som",
"gen_sg_f": "*sosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*sosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*sosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*sais",
"loc_pl_m": "*sois",
"loc_pl_n": "*sois",
"loc_sg_f": "*sāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*sei",
"loc_sg_n": "*sei",
"nom_pl_f": "*sās",
"nom_pl_m": "*soi",
"nom_pl_n": "*sā",
"nom_sg_f": "*sā",
"nom_sg_m": "*so",
"nom_sg_n": "*sod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*sās",
"voc_pl_m": "*soi",
"voc_pl_n": "*sā",
"voc_sg_f": "*sa",
"voc_sg_m": "*se",
"voc_sg_n": "*sod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/so",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"this, that"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so"
}
Download raw JSONL data for so meaning in Proto-Italic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.