"serwāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See serwāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti, from *ser- (“to guard”). Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*serweh₂yeti}} Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti, {{m|ine-pro|*ser-||to guard}} *ser- (“to guard”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *serwāō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|serw}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*serwātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*serwātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*serwāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*serwā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*serwāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*serwāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*serwātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*serwās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*serwānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*serwāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*serwānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*serwāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*serwāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*serwāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*serwāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*serwāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*serwāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*serwāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*serwāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*serwāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*serwām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*serwāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*serwāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*serwātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*serwāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*serwāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*serwāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*serwāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*serwāētor?|s_vn=*serwāzi|tu_vn=*serwātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*serwātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*serwātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*serwā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*serwāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*serwāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*serwāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*serwātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*serwās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*serwānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*serwāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*serwānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*serwāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*serwāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*serwāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*serwāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*serwāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*serwāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*serwāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*serwāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*serwāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*serwām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*serwāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*serwāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*serwātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*serwāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*serwāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*serwāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*serwāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*serwāētor?|s_vn=*serwāzi|tu_vn=*serwātum}} Forms: serwāō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-1 [table-tags], serwāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], serwāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], serwās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], serwāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], serwāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], serwātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], serwāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], serwāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], serwātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], serwām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], serwānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], serwāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], serwāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], serwāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], serwāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serwāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serwāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serwāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serwāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], serwāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], serwāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], serwāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], serwāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], serwā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], serwāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], serwāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], serwātōd [active, future, imperative], serwānts [present], serwātos [past], serwātum [tu-derivative], serwāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to serve Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-serwāō-itc-pro-verb-UTizBQxZ Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for serwāō meaning in Proto-Italic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "servo"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: servo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: servo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "seritu"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: seritu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: seritu (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serweh₂yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ser-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ser- (“to guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti, from *ser- (“to guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serwāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*serwāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serw"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*serwātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*serwāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*serwāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*serwātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*serwās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*serwānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*serwāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*serwānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*serwāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*serwāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*serwāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*serwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*serwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*serwātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*serwāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*serwāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*serwātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*serwātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*serwātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*serwā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*serwāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*serwātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*serwās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*serwānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*serwāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*serwānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*serwāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*serwāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*serwāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*serwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*serwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*serwātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*serwāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*serwāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*serwātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serwāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-serwāō-itc-pro-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serwāō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "servo"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: servo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: servo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "seritu"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: seritu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: seritu (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serweh₂yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ser-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ser- (“to guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serweh₂yeti, from *ser- (“to guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serwāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serwāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*serwāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serw"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*serwātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*serwāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*serwāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*serwātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*serwās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*serwānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*serwāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*serwānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*serwāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*serwāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*serwāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*serwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*serwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*serwātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*serwāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*serwāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*serwātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*serwātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*serwātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*serwā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*serwāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*serwāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*serwātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*serwās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*serwānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*serwāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*serwānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*serwāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*serwāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*serwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*serwāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*serwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*serwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*serwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*serwātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*serwāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*serwāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*serwāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*serwāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*serwāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*serwāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*serwāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*serwātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serwāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serwāō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.