seknom in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: Neuter substantivization of Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) + *-nos (adjective suffix), with semantic shift "what is cut out" > "sign". Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*sek-}}, {{etymon|itc-pro|der|ine-pro>*sek->cut|id=sign}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*sek-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), {{af|itc-pro|*-nos|pos1=adjective suffix}} *-nos (adjective suffix) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=n}} *seknom n Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-n|sekn}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*seknois|abl_sg=*seknōd|acc_pl=*seknā|acc_sg=*seknom|dat_pl=*seknois|dat_sg=*seknōi|gen_pl=*seknom|gen_sg=*seknosjo, *seknī|loc_pl=*seknois|loc_sg=*seknei|nom_pl=*seknā|nom_sg=*seknom|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*seknā|voc_sg=*seknom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], seknom [nominative, singular], seknā [nominative, plural], seknom [singular, vocative], seknā [plural, vocative], seknom [accusative, singular], seknā [accusative, plural], seknosjo [genitive, singular], seknī [genitive, singular], seknom [genitive, plural], seknōi [dative, singular], seknois [dative, plural], seknōd [ablative, singular], seknois [ablative, plural], seknei [locative, singular], seknois [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "signum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: signum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: signum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌 (segúnúm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌 (segúnúm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sek->cut",
        "id": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-nos",
        "pos1": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nos (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantivization of Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) + *-nos (adjective suffix), with semantic shift \"what is cut out\" > \"sign\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*seknom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sekn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*seknois",
        "abl_sg": "*seknōd",
        "acc_pl": "*seknā",
        "acc_sg": "*seknom",
        "dat_pl": "*seknois",
        "dat_sg": "*seknōi",
        "gen_pl": "*seknom",
        "gen_sg": "*seknosjo, *seknī",
        "loc_pl": "*seknois",
        "loc_sg": "*seknei",
        "nom_pl": "*seknā",
        "nom_sg": "*seknom",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*seknā",
        "voc_sg": "*seknom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/seknom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign"
      ],
      "id": "en-seknom-itc-pro-noun-C285XKFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-nos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "*seknāō (denominative verb)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "sīgnō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "seganatted, perf. 3sg.",
          "sense": "*seknāō (denominative verb)",
          "word": "𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌄𐌃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "statue"
      ],
      "id": "en-seknom-itc-pro-noun-wSt8E4xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seknom"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
    "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-nos"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*seknāō (denominative verb)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sīgnō"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seganatted, perf. 3sg.",
      "sense": "*seknāō (denominative verb)",
      "word": "𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌄𐌃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "signum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: signum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: signum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌 (segúnúm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌂𐌞𐌍𐌞𐌌 (segúnúm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sek->cut",
        "id": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-nos",
        "pos1": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nos (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantivization of Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) + *-nos (adjective suffix), with semantic shift \"what is cut out\" > \"sign\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seknois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*seknom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sekn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*seknois",
        "abl_sg": "*seknōd",
        "acc_pl": "*seknā",
        "acc_sg": "*seknom",
        "dat_pl": "*seknois",
        "dat_sg": "*seknōi",
        "gen_pl": "*seknom",
        "gen_sg": "*seknosjo, *seknī",
        "loc_pl": "*seknois",
        "loc_sg": "*seknei",
        "nom_pl": "*seknā",
        "nom_sg": "*seknom",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*seknā",
        "voc_sg": "*seknom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/seknom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seknom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"seknom" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun