"sakrāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See sakrāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|itc-pro|*sakros|*-āō|pos2=deadjectival verb suffix|t1=sacred}} *sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *sakrāō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|sakr}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*sakrātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*sakrātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*sakrāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*sakrā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*sakrāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*sakrāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*sakrātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*sakrās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*sakrānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*sakrāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*sakrānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*sakrāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*sakrāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*sakrāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*sakrāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*sakrāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*sakrāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*sakrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*sakrāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*sakrāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*sakrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*sakrāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*sakrātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*sakrāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*sakrāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*sakrāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*sakrāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*sakrāētor?|s_vn=*sakrāzi|tu_vn=*sakrātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*sakrātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*sakrātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*sakrā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*sakrāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*sakrāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*sakrāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*sakrātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*sakrās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*sakrānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*sakrāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*sakrānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*sakrāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*sakrāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*sakrāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*sakrāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*sakrāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*sakrāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*sakrāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*sakrāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*sakrāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*sakrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*sakrāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*sakrātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*sakrāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*sakrāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*sakrāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*sakrāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*sakrāētor?|s_vn=*sakrāzi|tu_vn=*sakrātum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], sakrāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], sakrāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], sakrās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], sakrāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], sakrāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], sakrātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], sakrāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], sakrāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], sakrātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], sakrām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], sakrānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], sakrāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], sakrāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sakrāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], sakrāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sakrāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sakrāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sakrāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sakrāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sakrāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], sakrāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sakrāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sakrāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sakrā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], sakrāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], sakrāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], sakrātōd [active, future, imperative], sakrānts [present], sakrātos [past], sakrātum [tu-derivative], sakrāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to sanctify Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sakrātrīks
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sacrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sacrō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓",
            "3": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓",
            "4": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓",
            "5": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓",
            "6": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔",
            "7": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍",
            "pos1": "3pl.pres.pass.",
            "pos3": "3sg.pres.subj.pass.",
            "pos4": "pres.pass.inf.",
            "pos5": "nom.pl.f. gerund",
            "pos6": "nom.sg.f gerund"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*sakros",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "pos2": "deadjectival verb suffix",
        "t1": "sacred"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakrāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakr"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*sakrātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*sakrāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*sakrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*sakrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sakrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*sakrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sakrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*sakrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*sakrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*sakrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*sakrātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*sakrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*sakrātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*sakrā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*sakrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*sakrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sakrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*sakrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sakrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*sakrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*sakrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*sakrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*sakrātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakrāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sakrātrīks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sanctify"
      ],
      "id": "en-sakrāō-itc-pro-verb-jUn3NB1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctify",
          "sanctify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakrāō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sakrātrīks"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sacrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sacrō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓",
            "3": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓",
            "4": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓",
            "5": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓",
            "6": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔",
            "7": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍",
            "pos1": "3pl.pres.pass.",
            "pos3": "3sg.pres.subj.pass.",
            "pos4": "pres.pass.inf.",
            "pos5": "nom.pl.f. gerund",
            "pos6": "nom.sg.f gerund"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*sakros",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "pos2": "deadjectival verb suffix",
        "t1": "sacred"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakrāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakrāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakr"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*sakrātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*sakrāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*sakrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*sakrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sakrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*sakrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sakrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*sakrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*sakrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*sakrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*sakrātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*sakrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*sakrātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*sakrā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*sakrāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*sakrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*sakrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*sakrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*sakrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*sakrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*sakrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*sakrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*sakrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*sakrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*sakrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*sakrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*sakrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*sakrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*sakrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*sakrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*sakrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*sakrātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakrāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sanctify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctify",
          "sanctify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakrāō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sakrāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.