See ratos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enratos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ratus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂rh₁-tós"
},
"expansion": "*h₂rh₁-tós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēōr"
},
"expansion": "*rēōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂rh₁-tós. Past participle of *rēōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ratos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rat"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ratais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ratois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ratois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ratād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ratōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ratōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ratans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ratons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ratā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ratam",
"acc_sg_m": "*ratom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ratom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ratais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ratois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ratois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ratāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ratōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ratōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ratāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ratom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ratom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ratās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ratosjo, ratī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ratosjo, ratī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ratais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ratois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ratois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ratāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ratei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ratei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ratās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ratōs, ratoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ratā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ratā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ratos",
"nom_sg_n": "*ratom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ratās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ratōs, ratoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ratā",
"voc_sg_f": "*rata",
"voc_sg_m": "*rate",
"voc_sg_n": "*ratom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ratos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"established, authoritative"
],
"id": "en-ratos-itc-pro-adj-2u24gyZH",
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed, certain"
],
"id": "en-ratos-itc-pro-adj-wyGEDSQh",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ratos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enratos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ratus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂rh₁-tós"
},
"expansion": "*h₂rh₁-tós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēōr"
},
"expansion": "*rēōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂rh₁-tós. Past participle of *rēōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ratos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ratos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rat"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ratais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ratois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ratois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ratād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ratōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ratōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ratans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ratons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ratā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ratam",
"acc_sg_m": "*ratom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ratom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ratais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ratois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ratois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ratāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ratōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ratōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ratāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ratom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ratom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ratās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ratosjo, ratī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ratosjo, ratī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ratais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ratois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ratois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ratāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ratei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ratei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ratās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ratōs, ratoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ratā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ratā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ratos",
"nom_sg_n": "*ratom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ratās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ratōs, ratoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ratā",
"voc_sg_f": "*rata",
"voc_sg_m": "*rate",
"voc_sg_n": "*ratom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ratos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"established, authoritative"
],
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ratos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.