"rēgīnā" meaning in Proto-Italic

See rēgīnā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Presumably metathesized from earlier *rēgnīā, rebuilt as an ā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”), Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”). Perhaps influenced by or alternatively from *rēks ~ *rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”), compare Latin gallīna (“hen”) from gallus (“cock, rooster”). Etymology templates: {{m|itc-pro||*rēgnīā}} *rēgnīā, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵnih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂, {{cog|cel-pro|*rīganī|t=queen}} Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”), {{cog|sa|राज्ञी|t=queen|tr=rā́jñī}} Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), {{m|itc-pro|*rēks}} *rēks, {{af|itc-pro||*-īnos|alt1=*rēges|alt2=*-īnā|t1=king|t2=belonging to}} *rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”), {{noncog|la|gallīna|t=hen}} Latin gallīna (“hen”), {{m|la|gallus|t=cock, rooster}} gallus (“cock, rooster”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *rēgīnā f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-a|rēgīn}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*rēgīnais|abl_sg=*rēgīnād|acc_pl=*rēgīnans|acc_sg=*rēgīnam|dat_pl=*rēgīnais|dat_sg=*rēgīnāi|gen_pl=*rēgīnāzom|gen_sg=*rēgīnās|loc_pl=*rēgīnais|loc_sg=*rēgīnāi|nom_pl=*rēgīnās|nom_sg=*rēgīnā|type=ā-stem|voc_pl=*rēgīnās|voc_sg=*rēgīna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rēgīnā [nominative, singular], rēgīnās [nominative, plural], rēgīna [singular, vocative], rēgīnās [plural, vocative], rēgīnam [accusative, singular], rēgīnans [accusative, plural], rēgīnās [genitive, singular], rēgīnāzom [genitive, plural], rēgīnāi [dative, singular], rēgīnais [dative, plural], rēgīnād [ablative, singular], rēgīnais [ablative, plural], rēgīnāi [locative, singular], rēgīnais [locative, plural]
  1. queen Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rēgīnā-itc-pro-noun-qcPB92dF
  2. An epithet of a goddess, such as Juno or Ceres. Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rēgīnā-itc-pro-noun-xHxNprYw Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-īnos Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-īnos: 6 94

Download JSON data for rēgīnā meaning in Proto-Italic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rēgīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rēgīna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rēgīna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "regenai",
            "pos": "dat."
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: regenai (dat.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: regenai (dat.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rēgnīā"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēgnīā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵnih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rīganī",
        "t": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "राज्ञी",
        "t": "queen",
        "tr": "rā́jñī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*rēks"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-īnos",
        "alt1": "*rēges",
        "alt2": "*-īnā",
        "t1": "king",
        "t2": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gallīna",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallīna (“hen”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gallus",
        "t": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus (“cock, rooster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably metathesized from earlier *rēgnīā, rebuilt as an ā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”), Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”). Perhaps influenced by or alternatively from *rēks ~ *rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”), compare Latin gallīna (“hen”) from gallus (“cock, rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēgīnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgīn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "abl_sg": "*rēgīnād",
        "acc_pl": "*rēgīnans",
        "acc_sg": "*rēgīnam",
        "dat_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "dat_sg": "*rēgīnāi",
        "gen_pl": "*rēgīnāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*rēgīnās",
        "loc_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "loc_sg": "*rēgīnāi",
        "nom_pl": "*rēgīnās",
        "nom_sg": "*rēgīnā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*rēgīnās",
        "voc_sg": "*rēgīna"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rēgīnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-rēgīnā-itc-pro-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-īnos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epithet of a goddess, such as Juno or Ceres."
      ],
      "id": "en-rēgīnā-itc-pro-noun-xHxNprYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Juno",
          "Juno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ceres",
          "Ceres#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rēgīnā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-īnos",
    "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rēgīna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rēgīna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rēgīna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "regenai",
            "pos": "dat."
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: regenai (dat.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: regenai (dat.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rēgnīā"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēgnīā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵnih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rīganī",
        "t": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "राज्ञी",
        "t": "queen",
        "tr": "rā́jñī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*rēks"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-īnos",
        "alt1": "*rēges",
        "alt2": "*-īnā",
        "t1": "king",
        "t2": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gallīna",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallīna (“hen”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gallus",
        "t": "cock, rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "gallus (“cock, rooster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably metathesized from earlier *rēgnīā, rebuilt as an ā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”), Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”). Perhaps influenced by or alternatively from *rēks ~ *rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”), compare Latin gallīna (“hen”) from gallus (“cock, rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēgīnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēgīnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēgīn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "abl_sg": "*rēgīnād",
        "acc_pl": "*rēgīnans",
        "acc_sg": "*rēgīnam",
        "dat_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "dat_sg": "*rēgīnāi",
        "gen_pl": "*rēgīnāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*rēgīnās",
        "loc_pl": "*rēgīnais",
        "loc_sg": "*rēgīnāi",
        "nom_pl": "*rēgīnās",
        "nom_sg": "*rēgīnā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*rēgīnās",
        "voc_sg": "*rēgīna"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rēgīnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "itc-pro:Divine epithets"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epithet of a goddess, such as Juno or Ceres."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Juno",
          "Juno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ceres",
          "Ceres#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rēgīnā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.