"pungō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See pungō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”). Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*pewǵ-||prick, punch}} Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”), {{cog|grc|πυγμή||fist}} Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *pungō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|pung|pepug|punkt}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*pungetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*punktos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepugomos|perf_indc_1sg=*pepugai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepugistes|perf_indc_2sg=*pepugistai|perf_indc_3pl=*pepugēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepuge(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*pungete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*punge|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pungomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pungō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pungetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*punges|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pungont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*punget|pres_actv_ptcp=*pungents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pungāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pungām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pungātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pungās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pungānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pungād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*pungezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pungomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pungōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pungem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pungezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pungontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pungetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pungāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pungār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pungām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pungāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pungāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pungātor|s_vn=*pungezi|tu_vn=*punktum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*pungetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*punktos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepugomos|perf_indc_1sg=*pepugai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepugistes|perf_indc_2sg=*pepugistai|perf_indc_3pl=*pepugēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepuge(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*punge|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pungete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pungomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pungō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pungetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*punges|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pungont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*punget|pres_actv_ptcp=*pungents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pungāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pungām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pungātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pungās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pungānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pungād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*pungezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pungomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pungōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pungem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pungezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pungontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pungetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pungāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pungār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pungām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pungāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pungāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pungātor|s_vn=*pungezi|tu_vn=*punktum}} Forms: pungō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], pungō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pungōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], punges [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pungezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], punget [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pungetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pungomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pungomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pungetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pungem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pungont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pungontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pungām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pungār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pungās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pungāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pungād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pungātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pungāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pungāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pungātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pungām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pungānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pungāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pepugai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pepugistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pepuge [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pepuged [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pepugomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pepugistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pepugēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], punge [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], pungezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pungete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], pungetōd [active, future, imperative], pungents [present], punktos [past], punktum [tu-derivative], pungezi [s-derivative]
  1. to prick, sting Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pungō-itc-pro-verb-Yu~HxTsD Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for pungō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pungō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pungō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pungō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pungō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepuged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punktum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pungō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pung",
        "2": "pepug",
        "3": "punkt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pungetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*punktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepugomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepugai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepugistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepugistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepugēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepuge(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pungete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*punge",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pungomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pungō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pungetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*punges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pungont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*punget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pungents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pungām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pungātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pungās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pungānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pungād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pungomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pungōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pungem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pungontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pungetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pungār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pungām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pungāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pungāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pungātor",
        "s_vn": "*pungezi",
        "tu_vn": "*punktum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pungetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*punktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepugomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepugai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepugistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepugistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepugēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepuge(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*punge",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pungete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pungomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pungō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pungetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*punges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pungont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*punget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pungents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pungām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pungātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pungās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pungānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pungād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pungomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pungōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pungem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pungontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pungetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pungār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pungām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pungāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pungāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pungātor",
        "s_vn": "*pungezi",
        "tu_vn": "*punktum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-pungō-itc-pro-verb-Yu~HxTsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pungō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pungō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pungō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pungō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepuged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepugēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punktum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pungezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pungō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pung",
        "2": "pepug",
        "3": "punkt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pungetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*punktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepugomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepugai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepugistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepugistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepugēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepuge(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pungete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*punge",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pungomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pungō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pungetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*punges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pungont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*punget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pungents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pungām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pungātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pungās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pungānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pungād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pungomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pungōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pungem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pungontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pungetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pungār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pungām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pungāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pungāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pungātor",
        "s_vn": "*pungezi",
        "tu_vn": "*punktum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pungetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*punktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepugomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepugai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepugistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepugistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepugēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepuge(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*punge",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pungete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pungomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pungō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pungetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*punges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pungont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*punget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pungents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pungām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pungātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pungās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pungānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pungād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pungomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pungōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pungem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pungezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pungontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pungetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pungāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pungār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pungām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pungāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pungāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pungātor",
        "s_vn": "*pungezi",
        "tu_vn": "*punktum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.