See priōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for priōs meaning in Proto-Italic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prior (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*prijōs"
},
"expansion": "*prijōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "*jōs",
"pos2": "forms comparative adjectives",
"t1": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pri (“before”) + *-jōs (forms comparative adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *prijōs, from *pri (“before”) + *-jōs (forms comparative adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-cons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*priōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "priōz"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"abl_sg_m": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"abl_sg_n": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"acc_pl_f": "*priōzens",
"acc_pl_m": "*priōzens",
"acc_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"acc_sg_f": "*priōzem",
"acc_sg_m": "*priōzem",
"acc_sg_n": "*priōs",
"dat_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*priōzei",
"dat_sg_m": "*priōzei",
"dat_sg_n": "*priōzei",
"gen_pl_f": "*priōzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*priōzom",
"gen_pl_n": "*priōzom",
"gen_sg_f": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"gen_sg_m": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"gen_sg_n": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"loc_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"loc_sg_m": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"loc_sg_n": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"nom_pl_f": "*priōzes",
"nom_pl_m": "*priōzes",
"nom_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"nom_sg_f": "*priōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*priōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*priōs",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*priōzes",
"voc_pl_m": "*priōzes",
"voc_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"voc_sg_f": "*priōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*priōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*priōs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priōs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-jōs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-priōs-itc-pro-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "priisemos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "priōs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prior (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*prijōs"
},
"expansion": "*prijōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "*jōs",
"pos2": "forms comparative adjectives",
"t1": "before"
},
"expansion": "*pri (“before”) + *-jōs (forms comparative adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *prijōs, from *pri (“before”) + *-jōs (forms comparative adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-cons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzi? priōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*priōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "priōz"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"abl_sg_m": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"abl_sg_n": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"acc_pl_f": "*priōzens",
"acc_pl_m": "*priōzens",
"acc_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"acc_sg_f": "*priōzem",
"acc_sg_m": "*priōzem",
"acc_sg_n": "*priōs",
"dat_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*priōzei",
"dat_sg_m": "*priōzei",
"dat_sg_n": "*priōzei",
"gen_pl_f": "*priōzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*priōzom",
"gen_pl_n": "*priōzom",
"gen_sg_f": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"gen_sg_m": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"gen_sg_n": "*priōzes, priōzos",
"loc_pl_f": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*priōzəβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"loc_sg_m": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"loc_sg_n": "*priōzi? priōze?",
"nom_pl_f": "*priōzes",
"nom_pl_m": "*priōzes",
"nom_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"nom_sg_f": "*priōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*priōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*priōs",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*priōzes",
"voc_pl_m": "*priōzes",
"voc_pl_n": "*priōzā",
"voc_sg_f": "*priōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*priōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*priōs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priōs",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "priisemos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-jōs"
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "priōs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.