See preiwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓",
"pos": "abl. pl. m."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei",
"3": "*-wos",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "before"
},
"expansion": "*prei (“before”) + *-wos (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *prei (“before”) + *-wos (adjective suffix), the former from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*preiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preiw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*preiwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*preiwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*preiwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*preiwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*preiwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*preiwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*preiwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*preiwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*preiwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*preiwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*preiwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*preiwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*preiwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*preiwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*preiwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*preiwosjo, preiwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*preiwosjo, preiwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*preiwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*preiwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*preiwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*preiwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*preiwōs, preiwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*preiwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*preiwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*preiwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*preiwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*preiwōs, preiwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*preiwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*preiwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*preiwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separate"
],
"id": "en-preiwos-itc-pro-adj-gO2ED5T3",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "preiwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓",
"pos": "abl. pl. m."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei",
"3": "*-wos",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "before"
},
"expansion": "*prei (“before”) + *-wos (adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *prei (“before”) + *-wos (adjective suffix), the former from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), with semantic shift \"(being) in front\" > \"being separate\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*preiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preiw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*preiwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*preiwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*preiwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*preiwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*preiwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*preiwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*preiwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*preiwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*preiwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*preiwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*preiwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*preiwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*preiwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*preiwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*preiwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*preiwosjo, preiwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*preiwosjo, preiwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*preiwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*preiwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*preiwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*preiwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*preiwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*preiwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*preiwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*preiwōs, preiwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*preiwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*preiwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*preiwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*preiwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*preiwōs, preiwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*preiwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*preiwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*preiwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*preiwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos"
],
"glosses": [
"separate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "preiwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preiwos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.