"poplos" meaning in Proto-Italic

See poplos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Origin unknown. Whatmough compares the Etruscan toponym πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ€ (pupluna), though this does not provide much further insight. A connection to *plēō (β€œto fill”), via a reduplicated form *po-plh₁-o-s is phonetically possible, albeit strange and semantically unclear, but compare Proto-Germanic *fulkΔ… (possibly) and Ancient Greek πλῆθος (plΓͺthos) from this root. Etymology templates: {{unk|itc-pro|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|itc-pro|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|nouns|g=m}} *poplos m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|popl}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*poplois|abl_sg=*poplōd|acc_pl=*poplons|acc_sg=*poplom|dat_pl=*poplois|dat_sg=*poplōi|gen_pl=*poplom|gen_sg=*poplosjo, poplΔ«|loc_pl=*poplois|loc_sg=*poplei|nom_pl=*poplōs, poploi|nom_sg=*poplos|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*poplōs, poploi|voc_sg=*pople}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], poplos [nominative, singular], poplōs [nominative, plural], poploi [nominative, plural], pople [singular, vocative], poplōs [plural, vocative], poploi [plural, vocative], poplom [accusative, singular], poplons [accusative, plural], poplosjo [genitive, singular], poplΔ« [genitive, singular], poplom [genitive, plural], poplōi [dative, singular], poplois [dative, plural], poplōd [ablative, singular], poplois [ablative, plural], poplei [locative, singular], poplois [locative, plural]
  1. army Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-poplos-itc-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "poplos",
            "3": "poplus",
            "4": "populus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: poplos, poplus, populus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: poplos, poplus, populus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "populus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: populus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: populus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (puplum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (puplum) and poplom (nom. sg.), πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ– (puplu) and poplo (acc. sg.), popler (gen. sg.), pople (dat., loc. sg.), poplu (abl. sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β‡’ Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pupluper)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β‡’ Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pupluper) and popluper ('able-bodied citizens', abl. sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Whatmough compares the Etruscan toponym πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ€ (pupluna), though this does not provide much further insight. A connection to *plēō (β€œto fill”), via a reduplicated form *po-plh₁-o-s is phonetically possible, albeit strange and semantically unclear, but compare Proto-Germanic *fulkΔ… (possibly) and Ancient Greek πλῆθος (plΓͺthos) from this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poploi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pople",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poploi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplΔ«",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*poplos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "popl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*poplois",
        "abl_sg": "*poplōd",
        "acc_pl": "*poplons",
        "acc_sg": "*poplom",
        "dat_pl": "*poplois",
        "dat_sg": "*poplōi",
        "gen_pl": "*poplom",
        "gen_sg": "*poplosjo, poplΔ«",
        "loc_pl": "*poplois",
        "loc_sg": "*poplei",
        "nom_pl": "*poplōs, poploi",
        "nom_sg": "*poplos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*poplōs, poploi",
        "voc_sg": "*pople"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/poplos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-poplos-itc-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poplos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "poplos",
            "3": "poplus",
            "4": "populus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: poplos, poplus, populus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: poplos, poplus, populus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "populus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: populus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: populus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (puplum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒŒ (puplum) and poplom (nom. sg.), πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ– (puplu) and poplo (acc. sg.), popler (gen. sg.), pople (dat., loc. sg.), poplu (abl. sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β‡’ Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pupluper)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β‡’ Umbrian: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pupluper) and popluper ('able-bodied citizens', abl. sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Whatmough compares the Etruscan toponym πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‹πŒ–πŒπŒ€ (pupluna), though this does not provide much further insight. A connection to *plēō (β€œto fill”), via a reduplicated form *po-plh₁-o-s is phonetically possible, albeit strange and semantically unclear, but compare Proto-Germanic *fulkΔ… (possibly) and Ancient Greek πλῆθος (plΓͺthos) from this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poploi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pople",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poploi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplΔ«",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poplois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*poplos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "popl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*poplois",
        "abl_sg": "*poplōd",
        "acc_pl": "*poplons",
        "acc_sg": "*poplom",
        "dat_pl": "*poplois",
        "dat_sg": "*poplōi",
        "gen_pl": "*poplom",
        "gen_sg": "*poplosjo, poplΔ«",
        "loc_pl": "*poplois",
        "loc_sg": "*poplei",
        "nom_pl": "*poplōs, poploi",
        "nom_sg": "*poplos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*poplōs, poploi",
        "voc_sg": "*pople"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/poplos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "itc-pro:Society"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poplos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poplos meaning in Proto-Italic (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.