petnā in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The oblique stem of the original noun was extended with ā-stem endings; compare Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”), which was similarly extended, but from the nominative stem. The original PIE nominative stem is preserved in Latin accipiter from *aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{m|ine-pro|*peth₂-||to fly}} *peth₂- (“to fly”), {{cog|gem-pro|*feþrō||feather}} Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”), {{m|la|accipiter}} accipiter, {{m|itc-pro|*akupeter|*aku-peter|lit=sharp wing, keen wing}} *aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *petnā f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-a|petn}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*petnais|abl_sg=*petnād|acc_pl=*petnans|acc_sg=*petnam|dat_pl=*petnais|dat_sg=*petnāi|gen_pl=*petnāzom|gen_sg=*petnās|loc_pl=*petnais|loc_sg=*petnāi|nom_pl=*petnās|nom_sg=*petnā|type=ā-stem|voc_pl=*petnās|voc_sg=*petna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], petnā [nominative, singular], petnās [nominative, plural], petna [singular, vocative], petnās [plural, vocative], petnam [accusative, singular], petnans [accusative, plural], petnās [genitive, singular], petnāzom [genitive, plural], petnāi [dative, singular], petnais [dative, plural], petnād [ablative, singular], petnais [ablative, plural], petnāi [locative, singular], petnais [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "penna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: penna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: penna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*feþrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "accipiter"
      },
      "expansion": "accipiter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*akupeter",
        "3": "*aku-peter",
        "lit": "sharp wing, keen wing"
      },
      "expansion": "*aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The oblique stem of the original noun was extended with ā-stem endings; compare Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”), which was similarly extended, but from the nominative stem.\nThe original PIE nominative stem is preserved in Latin accipiter from *aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*petnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*petnais",
        "abl_sg": "*petnād",
        "acc_pl": "*petnans",
        "acc_sg": "*petnam",
        "dat_pl": "*petnais",
        "dat_sg": "*petnāi",
        "gen_pl": "*petnāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*petnās",
        "loc_pl": "*petnais",
        "loc_sg": "*petnāi",
        "nom_pl": "*petnās",
        "nom_sg": "*petnā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*petnās",
        "voc_sg": "*petna"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/petnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-petnā-itc-pro-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-petnā-itc-pro-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petnā"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "penna"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: penna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: penna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*feþrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "accipiter"
      },
      "expansion": "accipiter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*akupeter",
        "3": "*aku-peter",
        "lit": "sharp wing, keen wing"
      },
      "expansion": "*aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The oblique stem of the original noun was extended with ā-stem endings; compare Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”), which was similarly extended, but from the nominative stem.\nThe original PIE nominative stem is preserved in Latin accipiter from *aku-peter (literally “sharp wing, keen wing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*petnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petn"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*petnais",
        "abl_sg": "*petnād",
        "acc_pl": "*petnans",
        "acc_sg": "*petnam",
        "dat_pl": "*petnais",
        "dat_sg": "*petnāi",
        "gen_pl": "*petnāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*petnās",
        "loc_pl": "*petnais",
        "loc_sg": "*petnāi",
        "nom_pl": "*petnās",
        "nom_sg": "*petnā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*petnās",
        "voc_sg": "*petna"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/petnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petnā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"petnā" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun