"pelnō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See pelnō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*pelh₂-|*pl̥-né-h₂-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *pelnō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|peln|pepol|polt}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*pelnetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*poltos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepolomos|perf_indc_1sg=*pepolai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepolistes|perf_indc_2sg=*pepolistai|perf_indc_3pl=*pepolēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepole(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*pelnete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pelne|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pelnomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pelnō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pelnetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*pelnes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pelnont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*pelnet|pres_actv_ptcp=*pelnents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pelnāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pelnām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pelnātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pelnās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pelnānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pelnād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*pelnezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pelnomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pelnōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pelnezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pelnontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pelnetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pelnāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pelnār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pelnāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pelnāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pelnātor|s_vn=*pelnezi|tu_vn=*poltum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*pelnetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*poltos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepolomos|perf_indc_1sg=*pepolai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepolistes|perf_indc_2sg=*pepolistai|perf_indc_3pl=*pepolēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepole(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*pelne|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pelnete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pelnomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pelnō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pelnetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*pelnes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pelnont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*pelnet|pres_actv_ptcp=*pelnents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pelnāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pelnām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pelnātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pelnās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pelnānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pelnād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*pelnezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pelnomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pelnōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pelnezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pelnontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pelnetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pelnāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pelnār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pelnāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pelnāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pelnātor|s_vn=*pelnezi|tu_vn=*poltum}} Forms: pelnō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], pelnō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pelnōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pelnes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pelnezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pelnet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pelnetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pelnomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pelnomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pelnetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pelnem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pelnont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pelnontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pelnām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pelnār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pelnās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pelnāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pelnād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pelnātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pelnāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pelnāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pelnātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pelnām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pelnānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pelnāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pepolai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pepolistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pepole [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pepoled [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pepolomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pepolistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pepolēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pelne [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], pelnezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pelnete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], pelnetōd [active, future, imperative], pelnents [present], poltos [past], poltum [tu-derivative], pelnezi [s-derivative]
  1. to approach, go to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pelnō-itc-pro-verb-HMSMvHUy Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. to bring close Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pelnō-itc-pro-verb-DFKi4kMe

Download JSON data for pelnō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pellō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖",
            "4": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu) (3rd singular imperative), 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (anpenes) (3rd singular future indicative), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus) (3rd singular future perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xve",
            "2": "𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "*pl̥-né-h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelnō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepoled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pelnō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peln",
        "2": "pepol",
        "3": "polt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*poltos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepolomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepolistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepolistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepole(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pelnete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelne",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pelnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pelnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pelnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pelnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pelnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pelnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pelnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pelnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pelnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pelnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pelnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pelnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pelnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pelnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pelnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pelnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pelnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pelnātor",
        "s_vn": "*pelnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*poltum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pelnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*poltos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepolomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepolistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepolistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepole(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pelne",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelnete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pelnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pelnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pelnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pelnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pelnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pelnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pelnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pelnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pelnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pelnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pelnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pelnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pelnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pelnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pelnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pelnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pelnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pelnātor",
        "s_vn": "*pelnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*poltum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, go to"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelnō-itc-pro-verb-HMSMvHUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring close"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelnō-itc-pro-verb-DFKi4kMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelnō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pellō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pellō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pellō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖",
            "4": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu) (3rd singular imperative), 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (anpenes) (3rd singular future indicative), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus) (3rd singular future perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xve",
            "2": "𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "*pl̥-né-h₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pelnō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepoled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepolēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelnezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pelnō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peln",
        "2": "pepol",
        "3": "polt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*poltos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepolomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepolistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepolistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepole(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pelnete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelne",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pelnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pelnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pelnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pelnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pelnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pelnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pelnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pelnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pelnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pelnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pelnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pelnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pelnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pelnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pelnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pelnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pelnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pelnātor",
        "s_vn": "*pelnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*poltum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pelnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*poltos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepolomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepolistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepolistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepole(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pelne",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pelnete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pelnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pelnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pelnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pelnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pelnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pelnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pelnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pelnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pelnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pelnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pelnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pelnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pelnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pelnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pelnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pelnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pelnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pelnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pelnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pelnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pelnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pelnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pelnātor",
        "s_vn": "*pelnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*poltum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, go to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelnō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.