"parjō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See parjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|der|ine-pro>*perh₃->to provide|id=give birth}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*perh₃-||to provide}} Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *parjō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd-IO|par|pepar|part|aor=per|aor2=par}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=*parome|aor_indc_1sg=*perom|aor_indc_2pl=*parete|aor_indc_2sg=*peres|aor_indc_3pl=*parond|aor_indc_3sg=*pered|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*paritōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*partos|perf_indc_1pl=*peparme|perf_indc_1sg=*peparai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepare|perf_indc_2sg=*peparistai|perf_indc_3pl=*peparēri|perf_indc_3sg=*peparei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*parite|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pari|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*parimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*parjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*parites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*paris|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*parjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*parit|pres_actv_ptcp=*parints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*parjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*parjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*parjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*parjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*parjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*parjād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*parizo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*parimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*parjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*parizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*parjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*paritor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*parjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*parjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*parjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*parjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*parjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*parjātor|s_vn=*parizi|tu_vn=*partum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=*parome|aor_indc_1sg=*perom|aor_indc_2pl=*parete|aor_indc_2sg=*peres|aor_indc_3pl=*parond|aor_indc_3sg=*pered|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*paritōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*partos|perf_indc_1pl=*peparme|perf_indc_1sg=*peparai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepare|perf_indc_2sg=*peparistai|perf_indc_3pl=*peparēri|perf_indc_3sg=*peparei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*pari|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*parite|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*parimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*parjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*parites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*paris|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*parjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*parit|pres_actv_ptcp=*parints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*parjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*parjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*parjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*parjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*parjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*parjād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*parizo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*parimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*parjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*parizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*parjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*paritor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*parjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*parjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*parjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*parjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*parjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*parjātor|s_vn=*parizi|tu_vn=*partum}} Forms: parjō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], parjō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], parjōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], paris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], parizo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], parit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], paritor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], parimos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], parimor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], parites [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], parjont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], parjontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], parjām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], parjār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], parjās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], parjāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], parjād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parjātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parjāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], parjāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], parjātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], parjām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], parjānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], parjāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], peparai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], peparistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], peparei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], peparme [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pepare [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], peparēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], perom [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], peres [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pered [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], parome [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], parete [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], parond [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pari [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], parizo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], parite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], paritōd [active, future, imperative], parints [present], partos [past], partum [tu-derivative], parizi [s-derivative]
  1. to bear, give birth Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*ana-parjō): 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (amparitu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖 (amparihmu, 3sg. impv. pass.)
    Sense id: en-parjō-itc-pro-verb-dcr8ojRh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pariō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pariō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pariō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉",
            "pos": "1sg. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (peparai, 1sg. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (peparai, 1sg. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*perh₃->to provide",
        "id": "give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parimor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pered",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parints",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*parjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "par",
        "2": "pepar",
        "3": "part",
        "aor": "per",
        "aor2": "par"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*parome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*perom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*parete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*peres",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*parond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*pered",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*paritōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*partos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*peparme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*peparai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepare",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*peparistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*peparēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*peparei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*parite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pari",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*parimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*parjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*parites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*paris",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*parjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*parit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*parints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*parjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*parjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*parjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*parjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*parjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*parimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*parjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*parjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*paritor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*parjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*parjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*parjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*parjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*parjātor",
        "s_vn": "*parizi",
        "tu_vn": "*partum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*parome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*perom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*parete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*peres",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*parond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*pered",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*paritōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*partos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*peparme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*peparai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepare",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*peparistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*peparēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*peparei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pari",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*parite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*parimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*parjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*parites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*paris",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*parjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*parit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*parints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*parjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*parjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*parjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*parjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*parjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*parimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*parjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*parjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*paritor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*parjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*parjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*parjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*parjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*parjātor",
        "s_vn": "*parizi",
        "tu_vn": "*partum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amparitu, 3sg. impv.",
          "sense": "*ana-parjō",
          "word": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amparihmu, 3sg. impv. pass.",
          "sense": "*ana-parjō",
          "word": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, give birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-parjō-itc-pro-verb-dcr8ojRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parjō"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amparitu, 3sg. impv.",
      "sense": "*ana-parjō",
      "word": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amparihmu, 3sg. impv. pass.",
      "sense": "*ana-parjō",
      "word": "𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pariō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pariō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pariō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉",
            "pos": "1sg. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (peparai, 1sg. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (peparai, 1sg. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*perh₃->to provide",
        "id": "give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parimor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parjāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peparēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pered",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parints",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "partum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*parjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "par",
        "2": "pepar",
        "3": "part",
        "aor": "per",
        "aor2": "par"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*parome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*perom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*parete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*peres",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*parond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*pered",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*paritōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*partos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*peparme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*peparai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepare",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*peparistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*peparēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*peparei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*parite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pari",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*parimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*parjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*parites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*paris",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*parjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*parit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*parints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*parjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*parjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*parjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*parjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*parjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*parimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*parjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*parjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*paritor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*parjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*parjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*parjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*parjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*parjātor",
        "s_vn": "*parizi",
        "tu_vn": "*partum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*parome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*perom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*parete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*peres",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*parond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*pered",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*paritōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*partos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*peparme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*peparai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepare",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*peparistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*peparēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*peparei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pari",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*parite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*parimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*parjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*parites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*paris",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*parjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*parit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*parints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*parjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*parjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*parjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*parjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*parjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*parimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*parjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*parizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*parjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*paritor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*parjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*parjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*parjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*parjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*parjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*parjātor",
        "s_vn": "*parizi",
        "tu_vn": "*partum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, give birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parjō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.