See parezā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: parra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌",
"3": "parfa",
"pos1": "acc. sg.",
"pos2": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌 (parfam, acc. sg.), parfa (abl. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌 (parfam, acc. sg.), parfa (abl. sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”), but these may instead be substrate loans from lost non-Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "parezā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pareza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parezam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāzom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*parezā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parezā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of ill omen"
],
"id": "en-parezā-itc-pro-noun-iBmkXQ8b",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parezā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: parra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌",
"3": "parfa",
"pos1": "acc. sg.",
"pos2": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌 (parfam, acc. sg.), parfa (abl. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌 (parfam, acc. sg.), parfa (abl. sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”), but these may instead be substrate loans from lost non-Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "parezā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pareza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parezam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāzom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parezāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parezais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*parezā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parezā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns",
"itc-pro:Animals",
"itc-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of ill omen"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parezā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parezā meaning in Proto-Italic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.