"pangō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See pangō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro||*ph₂-n-ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, {{cog|grc|πήγνυμι|t=to attach, join}} Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *pangō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|pang|pepag|pakt}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*pangetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*paktos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepagme?|perf_indc_1sg=*pepagai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepage|perf_indc_2sg=*pepagistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*pepagēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepagei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*pangete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pange|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pangomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pangō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pangetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*panges|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pangont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*panget|pres_actv_ptcp=*pangents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pangāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pangām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pangātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pangās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pangānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pangād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*pangezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pangomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pangōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pangem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pangezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pangontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pangetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pangāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pangār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pangām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pangāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pangāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pangātor|s_vn=*pangezi|tu_vn=*paktum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*pangetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*paktos|perf_indc_1pl=*pepagme?|perf_indc_1sg=*pepagai|perf_indc_2pl=*pepage|perf_indc_2sg=*pepagistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*pepagēri|perf_indc_3sg=*pepagei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*pange|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pangete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pangomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pangō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pangetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*panges|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pangont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*panget|pres_actv_ptcp=*pangents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pangāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pangām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pangātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pangās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pangānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pangād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*pangezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pangomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pangōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pangem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pangezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pangontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pangetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pangāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pangār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pangām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pangāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pangāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pangātor|s_vn=*pangezi|tu_vn=*paktum}} Forms: pangō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], pangō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pangōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], panges [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pangezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], panget [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pangetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pangomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pangomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pangetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pangem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pangont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pangontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pangām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pangār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pangās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pangāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pangād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pangātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pangāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pangāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pangātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pangām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pangānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pangāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pepagai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pepagistai? [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pepagei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pepagme? [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pepage [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pepagēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pange [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], pangezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pangete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], pangetōd [active, future, imperative], pangents [present], paktos [past], paktum [tu-derivative], pangezi [s-derivative]
  1. to fasten, fix Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pangō-itc-pro-verb-2NTfQipF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pangō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pangō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pangō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "prupukid",
            "t": "ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₂-n-ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "t": "to attach, join"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pangō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paktum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pangō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pang",
        "2": "pepag",
        "3": "pakt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pangetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*paktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepagme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepagai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepage",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepagistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepagēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepagei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pangete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pange",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pangomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pangō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pangetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*panges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pangont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*panget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pangents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pangām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pangātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pangās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pangānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pangād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pangomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pangōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pangem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pangontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pangetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pangār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pangām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pangāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pangāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pangātor",
        "s_vn": "*pangezi",
        "tu_vn": "*paktum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pangetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*paktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepagme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepagai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepage",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepagistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepagēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepagei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pange",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pangete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pangomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pangō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pangetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*panges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pangont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*panget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pangents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pangām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pangātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pangās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pangānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pangād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pangomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pangōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pangem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pangontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pangetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pangār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pangām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pangāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pangāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pangātor",
        "s_vn": "*pangezi",
        "tu_vn": "*paktum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pangō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "id": "en-pangō-itc-pro-verb-2NTfQipF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pangō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pangō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pangō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pangō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "prupukid",
            "t": "ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₂-n-ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "t": "to attach, join"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pangō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepagēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paktum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pangezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pangō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pang",
        "2": "pepag",
        "3": "pakt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pangetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*paktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepagme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepagai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepage",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepagistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepagēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepagei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pangete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pange",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pangomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pangō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pangetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*panges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pangont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*panget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pangents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pangām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pangātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pangās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pangānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pangād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pangomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pangōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pangem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pangontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pangetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pangār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pangām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pangāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pangāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pangātor",
        "s_vn": "*pangezi",
        "tu_vn": "*paktum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pangetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*paktos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*pepagme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*pepagai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*pepage",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*pepagistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*pepagēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*pepagei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pange",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pangete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pangomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pangō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pangetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*panges",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pangont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*panget",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pangents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pangām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pangātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pangās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pangānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pangād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pangomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pangōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pangem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pangezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pangontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pangetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pangāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pangār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pangām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pangāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pangāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pangātor",
        "s_vn": "*pangezi",
        "tu_vn": "*paktum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pangō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, fix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pangō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pangō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.