"opos" meaning in Proto-Italic

See opos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, from *h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*h₃ép-os}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, {{af|ine-pro|*h₃ep-|*-os|nocat=1|t1=to produce}} *h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os, {{cog|sa|अपस्|t=work|tr=ápas}} Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=n}} *opos n Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-cons-n|op}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*opβos|abl_sg=*opi? ope?|acc_pl=*opā|acc_sg=*opos|dat_pl=*opβos|dat_sg=*opei|gen_pl=*opom|gen_sg=*opes, opos|loc_pl=*opβos|loc_sg=*opi? ope?|nom_pl=*opā|nom_sg=*opos|type=consonant stem|voc_pl=*opā|voc_sg=*opos}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], opos [nominative, singular], opā [nominative, plural], opos [singular, vocative], opā [plural, vocative], opos [accusative, singular], opā [accusative, plural], opes [genitive, singular], opos [genitive, singular], opom [genitive, plural], opei [dative, singular], opβos [dative, plural], opi? ope? [ablative, singular], opβos [ablative, plural], opi? ope? [locative, singular], opβos [locative, plural]
  1. work Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-opos-itc-pro-noun-AOE-169V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms (*opezāō): operor [Latin], upsaseter (3s, p.ipf.sb.ps.), ośens (3p.pf.) Derived forms (Oscan): 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌞𐌌 (úpsannúm), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌖 (úpsannu, gerundive.acc.sg.m.n.), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌌 (úpsannam), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌 (úpsanam, gerundive.acc.sg.f.), οπσανω (opsanō, gerundive.acc.pl.n.), 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃 (úpsed), 𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃 (english: upsed, 3s.pf.), 𐌖𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔 (uupsens), 𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔 (upsens), ουπσενς (oupsens, 3p.pf.), 𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌇 𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌕 (english: upsatuh sent, 3p.pf.ps.n.?) Derived forms (South Picene): ·𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌞·𐌌 (pesaú m) [informal], ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌕 (psút), ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌒 (psúq, 3s.pf.) Derived forms (Umbrian): osatu (3s.ipv.II), oset(a est), oseto (3s.pf.ps.f.) (english: est)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: opus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃ép-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपस्",
        "t": "work",
        "tr": "ápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, from *h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opi? ope?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opi? ope?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*opos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "op"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*opβos",
        "abl_sg": "*opi? ope?",
        "acc_pl": "*opā",
        "acc_sg": "*opos",
        "dat_pl": "*opβos",
        "dat_sg": "*opei",
        "gen_pl": "*opom",
        "gen_sg": "*opes, opos",
        "loc_pl": "*opβos",
        "loc_sg": "*opi? ope?",
        "nom_pl": "*opā",
        "nom_sg": "*opos",
        "type": "consonant stem",
        "voc_pl": "*opā",
        "voc_sg": "*opos"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*opezāō",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "operor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*opezāō",
          "word": "upsaseter (3s"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*opezāō",
          "word": "p.ipf.sb.ps.)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*opezāō",
          "word": "ośens (3p.pf.)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpsannúm",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌞𐌌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpsannu, gerundive.acc.sg.m.n.",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpsannam",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpsanam, gerundive.acc.sg.f.",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opsanō, gerundive.acc.pl.n.",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "οπσανω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpsed",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃"
        },
        {
          "english": "upsed, 3s.pf.",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uupsens",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌖𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upsens",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oupsens, 3p.pf.",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "ουπσενς"
        },
        {
          "english": "upsatuh sent, 3p.pf.ps.n.?",
          "sense": "Oscan",
          "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌇 𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pesaú m",
          "sense": "South Picene",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "·𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌞·𐌌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psút",
          "sense": "South Picene",
          "word": "·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psúq, 3s.pf.",
          "sense": "South Picene",
          "word": "·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌒"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Umbrian",
          "word": "osatu (3s.ipv.II)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Umbrian",
          "word": "oset(a est)"
        },
        {
          "english": "est",
          "sense": "Umbrian",
          "word": "oseto (3s.pf.ps.f.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-opos-itc-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*opezāō",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "operor"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úpsannúm",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌞𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úpsannu, gerundive.acc.sg.m.n.",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úpsannam",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úpsanam, gerundive.acc.sg.f.",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opsanō, gerundive.acc.pl.n.",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "οπσανω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úpsed",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃"
    },
    {
      "english": "upsed, 3s.pf.",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uupsens",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌖𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upsens",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oupsens, 3p.pf.",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "ουπσενς"
    },
    {
      "english": "upsatuh sent, 3p.pf.ps.n.?",
      "sense": "Oscan",
      "word": "𐌖𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌇 𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*opezāō",
      "word": "upsaseter (3s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*opezāō",
      "word": "p.ipf.sb.ps.)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesaú m",
      "sense": "South Picene",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "·𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌞·𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psút",
      "sense": "South Picene",
      "word": "·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psúq, 3s.pf.",
      "sense": "South Picene",
      "word": "·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Umbrian",
      "word": "osatu (3s.ipv.II)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Umbrian",
      "word": "oset(a est)"
    },
    {
      "english": "est",
      "sense": "Umbrian",
      "word": "oseto (3s.pf.ps.f.)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*opezāō",
      "word": "ośens (3p.pf.)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: opus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃ép-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपस्",
        "t": "work",
        "tr": "ápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, from *h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opi? ope?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opi? ope?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*opos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "op"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*opβos",
        "abl_sg": "*opi? ope?",
        "acc_pl": "*opā",
        "acc_sg": "*opos",
        "dat_pl": "*opβos",
        "dat_sg": "*opei",
        "gen_pl": "*opom",
        "gen_sg": "*opes, opos",
        "loc_pl": "*opβos",
        "loc_sg": "*opi? ope?",
        "nom_pl": "*opā",
        "nom_sg": "*opos",
        "type": "consonant stem",
        "voc_pl": "*opā",
        "voc_sg": "*opos"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opos meaning in Proto-Italic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.