"opeō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See opeō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From probable earlier form *opejō, as in all the verbs of second conjugation. Disputed. * Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”), whence also apīscor (“to reach, seize”), and Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”), Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”); and Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”), Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”), and possibly Albanian jap (“to give”). * Traditionally connected to Latin opīnor (“to believe”), though this is semantically difficult to explain. * Semantic differences oppose also any connection to *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence Latin opus. Etymology templates: {{unk|itc-pro|Disputed}} Disputed, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ep-|t=to reach, seize}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”), {{m|la|apīscor|t=to reach, seize}} apīscor (“to reach, seize”), {{cog|sa|आप्|t=to reach}} Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”), {{sup|zi}} ᶻⁱ, {{cog|hit|t=to reach|tr=epp-ᶻⁱ / app-}} Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”), {{sup|i}} ⁱ, {{cog|hit|t=to give|tr=pai-ⁱ / pi-}} Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”), {{cog|xlc|t=to give|tr=pije-}} Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”), {{cog|sq|jap|t=to give}} Albanian jap (“to give”), {{m+|la|opīnor|t=to believe}} Latin opīnor (“to believe”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-|t=to work}} *h₃ep- (“to work”), {{m+|la|opus}} Latin opus Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *opeō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd-caus|op}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*opētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*opetos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*opēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*opē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*opēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*opeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*opētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*opēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*opeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*opēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*opēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*opeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*opeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*opeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*opeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*opeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*opeād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*opēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*opēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*opeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*opēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*opēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*opeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*opētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*opeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*opeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*opeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*opeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*opeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*opeātor|s_vn=*opēzi|tu_vn=*opetum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*opētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*opetos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*opē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*opēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*opēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*opeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*opētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*opēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*opeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*opēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*opēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*opeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*opeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*opeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*opeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*opeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*opeād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*opēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*opēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*opeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*opēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*opēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*opeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*opētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*opeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*opeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*opeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*opeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*opeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*opeātor|s_vn=*opēzi|tu_vn=*opetum}} Forms: opeō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], opeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], opeōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], opēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], opēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], opēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], opētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], opēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], opēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], opētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], opēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], opeont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], opeontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], opeām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], opeār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], opeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], opeāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], opeād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], opeātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], opeāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], opeāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], opeātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], opeām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], opeānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], opeāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], opē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], opēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], opēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], opētōd [active, future, imperative], opēnts [present], opetos [past], opetum [tu-derivative], opēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to choose, grab Wikipedia link: Duenos Inscription Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-opeō-itc-pro-verb-CVkqf5Bj Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for opeō meaning in Proto-Italic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (upetu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (upetu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "opet",
            "pos1": "term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Latin: opet (term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Latin: opet (term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*opetāō",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "frequentative"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *opetāō (frequentative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *opetāō (frequentative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "optō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: optō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: optō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*op-ti-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "a wish (?)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *op-ti- (“a wish (?)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *op-ti- (“a wish (?)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔",
            "3": "𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔",
            "pos1": "genitive singular",
            "pos2": "nominative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (ufteis, genitive singular), 𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔 (uhftis, nominative plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (ufteis, genitive singular), 𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔 (uhftis, nominative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-",
        "t": "to reach, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apīscor",
        "t": "to reach, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "apīscor (“to reach, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आप्",
        "t": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi"
      },
      "expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to reach",
        "tr": "epp-ᶻⁱ / app-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to give",
        "tr": "pai-ⁱ / pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "t": "to give",
        "tr": "pije-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "jap",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian jap (“to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opīnor",
        "t": "to believe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opīnor (“to believe”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "t": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From probable earlier form *opejō, as in all the verbs of second conjugation. Disputed.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”), whence also apīscor (“to reach, seize”), and Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”), Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”); and Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”), Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”), and possibly Albanian jap (“to give”).\n* Traditionally connected to Latin opīnor (“to believe”), though this is semantically difficult to explain.\n* Semantic differences oppose also any connection to *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence Latin opus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opeō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*opeō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "op"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*opētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*opetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*opēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*opē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*opēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*opeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*opētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*opēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*opeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*opēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*opēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*opeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*opeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*opeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*opeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*opeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*opēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*opeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*opēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*opeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*opētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*opeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*opeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*opeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*opeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*opeātor",
        "s_vn": "*opēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*opetum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*opētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*opetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*opē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*opēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*opēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*opeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*opētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*opēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*opeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*opēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*opēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*opeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*opeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*opeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*opeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*opeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*opēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*opeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*opēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*opeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*opētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*opeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*opeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*opeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*opeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*opeātor",
        "s_vn": "*opēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*opetum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-opeō-itc-pro-verb-CVkqf5Bj",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Duenos Inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opeō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (upetu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (upetu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "opet",
            "pos1": "term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Latin: opet (term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Latin: opet (term of uncertain meaning in the Duenos Inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*opetāō",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "frequentative"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *opetāō (frequentative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *opetāō (frequentative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "optō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: optō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: optō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*op-ti-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "a wish (?)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *op-ti- (“a wish (?)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *op-ti- (“a wish (?)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔",
            "3": "𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔",
            "pos1": "genitive singular",
            "pos2": "nominative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (ufteis, genitive singular), 𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔 (uhftis, nominative plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌖𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (ufteis, genitive singular), 𐌖𐌇𐌚𐌕𐌉𐌔 (uhftis, nominative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ep-",
        "t": "to reach, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apīscor",
        "t": "to reach, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "apīscor (“to reach, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आप्",
        "t": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zi"
      },
      "expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to reach",
        "tr": "epp-ᶻⁱ / app-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ⁱ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to give",
        "tr": "pai-ⁱ / pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "t": "to give",
        "tr": "pije-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "jap",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian jap (“to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opīnor",
        "t": "to believe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opīnor (“to believe”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "t": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "opus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From probable earlier form *opejō, as in all the verbs of second conjugation. Disputed.\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to reach, seize”), whence also apīscor (“to reach, seize”), and Sanskrit आप् (āp, “to reach”), Hittite [script needed] (epp-ᶻⁱ / app-, “to reach”); and Hittite [script needed] (pai-ⁱ / pi-, “to give”), Lycian [script needed] (pije-, “to give”), and possibly Albanian jap (“to give”).\n* Traditionally connected to Latin opīnor (“to believe”), though this is semantically difficult to explain.\n* Semantic differences oppose also any connection to *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence Latin opus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opeō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opetum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*opeō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "op"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*opētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*opetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*opēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*opē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*opēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*opeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*opētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*opēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*opeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*opēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*opēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*opeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*opeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*opeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*opeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*opeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*opēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*opeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*opēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*opeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*opētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*opeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*opeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*opeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*opeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*opeātor",
        "s_vn": "*opēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*opetum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*opētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*opetos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*opē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*opēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*opēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*opeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*opētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*opēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*opeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*opēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*opēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*opeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*opeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*opeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*opeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*opeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*opēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*opeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*opēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*opēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*opeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*opētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*opeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*opeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*opeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*opeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*opeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*opeātor",
        "s_vn": "*opēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*opetum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Duenos Inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opeō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.