See nerteros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊",
"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, abl. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, abl. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "nertru",
"3": "𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖",
"4": "nertruco",
"pos": "abl. sg.",
"q2": "with postposition"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) 𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖 (netruku), nertruco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) 𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖 (netruku), nertruco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος",
"t": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nurþraz",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नरक",
"t": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ներքին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”), Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”), and Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nertera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*nerteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerter"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"abl_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"abl_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"abl_sg_f": "*nerterād",
"abl_sg_m": "*nerterōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*nerterōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*nerterans",
"acc_pl_m": "*nerterons",
"acc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"acc_sg_f": "*nerteram",
"acc_sg_m": "*nerterom",
"acc_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"dat_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"dat_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"dat_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"dat_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*nerterōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*nerterōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*nerterāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*nerterom",
"gen_pl_n": "*nerterom",
"gen_sg_f": "*nerterās",
"gen_sg_m": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"gen_sg_n": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"loc_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"loc_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"loc_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"loc_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*nerterei",
"loc_sg_n": "*nerterei",
"nom_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"nom_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_f": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_m": "*nerteros",
"nom_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"voc_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"voc_sg_f": "*nertera",
"voc_sg_m": "*nertere",
"voc_sg_n": "*nerterom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nerteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-nerteros-itc-pro-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nerteros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊",
"pos": "abl. sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, abl. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, abl. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "nertru",
"3": "𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖",
"4": "nertruco",
"pos": "abl. sg.",
"q2": "with postposition"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) 𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖 (netruku), nertruco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) 𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌖 (netruku), nertruco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος",
"t": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nurþraz",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नरक",
"t": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ներքին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Ancient Greek ἐνέρτερος, νέρτερος (enérteros, nérteros, “lower”), Proto-Germanic *nurþraz (“north”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “Hell”), and Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nertera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerterois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*nerteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerter"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"abl_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"abl_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"abl_sg_f": "*nerterād",
"abl_sg_m": "*nerterōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*nerterōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*nerterans",
"acc_pl_m": "*nerterons",
"acc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"acc_sg_f": "*nerteram",
"acc_sg_m": "*nerterom",
"acc_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"dat_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"dat_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"dat_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"dat_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*nerterōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*nerterōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*nerterāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*nerterom",
"gen_pl_n": "*nerterom",
"gen_sg_f": "*nerterās",
"gen_sg_m": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"gen_sg_n": "*nerterosjo, nerterī",
"loc_pl_f": "*nerterais",
"loc_pl_m": "*nerterois",
"loc_pl_n": "*nerterois",
"loc_sg_f": "*nerterāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*nerterei",
"loc_sg_n": "*nerterei",
"nom_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"nom_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_f": "*nerterā",
"nom_sg_m": "*nerteros",
"nom_sg_n": "*nerterom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*nerterās",
"voc_pl_m": "*nerterōs, nerteroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*nerterā",
"voc_sg_f": "*nertera",
"voc_sg_m": "*nertere",
"voc_sg_n": "*nerterom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nerteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nerteros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerteros meaning in Proto-Italic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.