See minōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor",
"3": "minus",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minor (adjective), minus (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minor (adjective), minus (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "mins",
"pos1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: mins (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: mins (adverb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"id": "small",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”) + *-yōs (comparative suffix). The appearance of *min- instead of the expected *mejj- is due to influence from the related verb *minuō (“to lessen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-comp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*minōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"abl_sg_m": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"abl_sg_n": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"acc_pl_f": "*minōzens",
"acc_pl_m": "*minōzens",
"acc_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"acc_sg_f": "*minōzem",
"acc_sg_m": "*minōzem",
"acc_sg_n": "*minos",
"dat_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*minōzei",
"dat_sg_m": "*minōzei",
"dat_sg_n": "*minōzei",
"gen_pl_f": "*minōzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*minōzom",
"gen_pl_n": "*minōzom",
"gen_sg_f": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"gen_sg_m": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"gen_sg_n": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"loc_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"loc_sg_m": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"loc_sg_n": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"nom_pl_f": "*minōzes",
"nom_pl_m": "*minōzes",
"nom_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"nom_sg_f": "*minōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*minōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*minos",
"type": "consonant-stem comparative adjective",
"voc_pl_f": "*minōzes",
"voc_pl_m": "*minōzes",
"voc_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"voc_sg_f": "*minōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*minōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*minos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minosteros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less"
],
"id": "en-minōs-itc-pro-adj-T907YgGi",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "minuō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "minōs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "minosteros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor",
"3": "minus",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minor (adjective), minus (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minor (adjective), minus (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "mins",
"pos1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: mins (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: mins (adverb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"id": "small",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”) + *-yōs (comparative suffix). The appearance of *min- instead of the expected *mejj- is due to influence from the related verb *minuō (“to lessen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-comp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzi? minōze?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minōzəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*minōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"abl_sg_m": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"abl_sg_n": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"acc_pl_f": "*minōzens",
"acc_pl_m": "*minōzens",
"acc_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"acc_sg_f": "*minōzem",
"acc_sg_m": "*minōzem",
"acc_sg_n": "*minos",
"dat_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*minōzei",
"dat_sg_m": "*minōzei",
"dat_sg_n": "*minōzei",
"gen_pl_f": "*minōzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*minōzom",
"gen_pl_n": "*minōzom",
"gen_sg_f": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"gen_sg_m": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"gen_sg_n": "*minōzes, minōzos",
"loc_pl_f": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*minōzəβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"loc_sg_m": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"loc_sg_n": "*minōzi? minōze?",
"nom_pl_f": "*minōzes",
"nom_pl_m": "*minōzes",
"nom_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"nom_sg_f": "*minōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*minōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*minos",
"type": "consonant-stem comparative adjective",
"voc_pl_f": "*minōzes",
"voc_pl_m": "*minōzes",
"voc_pl_n": "*minōzā",
"voc_sg_f": "*minōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*minōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*minos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "minuō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"less"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "minōs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minōs meaning in Proto-Italic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.