See melam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for melam meaning in Proto-Italic (8.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "molō" }, "expansion": "Latin: molō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: molō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "meletom" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: meletom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: meletom (participle perfect)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "maletu" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: maletu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: maletu (participle perfect)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂eti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂eti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂eti, from *melh₂- (“to grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "melam first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "itc-conj-base\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "melam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malamos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "malates", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melād", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melāmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melātes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melānd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memolai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "memolistai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "memole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memoled", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memolomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "memolistes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "memolēri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mela", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melatōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "malēnts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "malatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "tu-derivative" ] }, { "form": "melazi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "s-derivative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "verb", "gloss": "first-singular present indicative", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "" }, "expansion": "*melam first-singular present indicative", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*melatōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "*malatos", "perf_indc_1pl": "*memolomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*memolai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*memolistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*memolistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*memolēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*memole(d)", "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*melate", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*mela", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melam", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*malēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*melāmos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*melām", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*melātes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*melās", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*melānd", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*melād", "s_vn": "*melazi" }, "name": "itc-conj-base" }, { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*melatōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "*malatos", "perf_indc_1pl": "*memolomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*memolai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*memolistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*memolistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*memolēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*memole(d)", "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*mela", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*melate", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melam", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*malēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*melāmos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*melām", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*melātes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*melās", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*melānd", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*melād", "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "", "s_vn": "*melazi", "tu_vn": "" }, "name": "itc-conj-base/core" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/melam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "id": "en-melam-itc-pro-verb-Z7eRVPPd", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "melam" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "molō" }, "expansion": "Latin: molō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: molō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "meletom" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: meletom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: meletom (participle perfect)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "maletu" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: maletu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: maletu (participle perfect)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂eti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂eti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂eti, from *melh₂- (“to grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "melam first-singular present indicative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "itc-conj-base\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "melam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malamos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "malates", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melād", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melāmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melātes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melānd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memolai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "memolistai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "memole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memoled", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "memolomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "memolistes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "memolēri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mela", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melatōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "malēnts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "malatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "tu-derivative" ] }, { "form": "melazi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "s-derivative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "verb", "gloss": "first-singular present indicative", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "" }, "expansion": "*melam first-singular present indicative", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*melatōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "*malatos", "perf_indc_1pl": "*memolomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*memolai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*memolistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*memolistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*memolēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*memole(d)", "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*melate", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*mela", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melam", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*malēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*melāmos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*melām", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*melātes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*melās", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*melānd", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*melād", "s_vn": "*melazi" }, "name": "itc-conj-base" }, { "args": { "desc": "irregular, athematic", "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*melatōd", "past_pasv_ptcp": "*malatos", "perf_indc_1pl": "*memolomos", "perf_indc_1sg": "*memolai", "perf_indc_2pl": "*memolistes", "perf_indc_2sg": "*memolistai", "perf_indc_3pl": "*memolēri", "perf_indc_3sg": "*memole(d)", "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*mela", "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*melate", "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos", "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melam", "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates", "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas", "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent", "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat", "pres_actv_ptcp": "*malēnts", "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*melāmos", "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*melām", "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*melātes", "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*melās", "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*melānd", "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*melād", "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "", "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "", "s_vn": "*melazi", "tu_vn": "" }, "name": "itc-conj-base/core" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/melam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Italic lemmas", "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-", "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Italic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "melam" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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