See lapets in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄",
"pos1": "loc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (vapeře, loc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (vapeře, loc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑 (vepetí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑 (vepetí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "inh",
"4": "ine-pro>*lep->to peel",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"3": "",
"4": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from an unknown substrate language, judging by the presence of similar but phonologically non-homologous words around the Mediterranean like Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lapets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedi? lapede?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedi? lapede?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lapets m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lapets",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-lapets-itc-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lapets"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄",
"pos1": "loc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (vapeře, loc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (vapeře, loc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑 (vepetí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌑 (vepetí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "inh",
"4": "ine-pro>*lep->to peel",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"3": "",
"4": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from an unknown substrate language, judging by the presence of similar but phonologically non-homologous words around the Mediterranean like Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lapets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedi? lapede?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedi? lapede?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapedβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lapets m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lapets",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lapets"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lapets meaning in Proto-Italic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.