"kubāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See kubāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more. Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) has also been adduced as a cognate. Etymology templates: {{cog|cy|cysgu|t=to sleep}} Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kuxsketi|t=to sleep}} Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hupiz|t=hip}} Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *kubāō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|kub||kubat}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*kubātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*kubatos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*kubāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*kubā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*kubāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*kubāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*kubātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*kubās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*kubānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*kubāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*kubānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*kubāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*kubāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*kubāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*kubāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*kubāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*kubāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*kubāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*kubāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*kubāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*kubām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*kubāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*kubāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*kubātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*kubāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*kubāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*kubāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*kubāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*kubāētor?|s_vn=*kubāzi|tu_vn=*kubatum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*kubātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*kubatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*kubā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*kubāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*kubāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*kubāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*kubātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*kubās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*kubānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*kubāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*kubānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*kubāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*kubāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*kubāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*kubāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*kubāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*kubāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*kubāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*kubāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*kubāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*kubām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*kubāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*kubāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*kubātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*kubāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*kubāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*kubāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*kubāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*kubāētor?|s_vn=*kubāzi|tu_vn=*kubatum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], kubāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], kubāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], kubās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], kubāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], kubāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], kubātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], kubāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], kubāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], kubātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], kubām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], kubānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], kubāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], kubāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], kubāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], kubāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kubāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kubāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kubāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kubāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], kubāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], kubāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kubāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], kubāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], kubā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], kubāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], kubāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], kubātōd [active, future, imperative], kubānts [present], kubatos [past], kubatum [tu-derivative], kubāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to lie down Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *leɣō Derived forms: enkubāō Related terms (*kumbō (nasal-infix verb)): cumbō (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-kubāō-itc-pro-verb-K7h4AUpm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cubō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cubō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cubō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕",
            "3": "𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕",
            "4": "𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕",
            "pos2": "3sg present",
            "pos3": "3pl present"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (cupat), 𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕 (cubat, 3sg present), 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 (cupant, 3pl present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (cupat), 𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕 (cubat, 3sg present), 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 (cupant, 3pl present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "cibat",
            "pos": "3sg"
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕",
            "pos": "3sg present"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cysgu",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kuxsketi",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hupiz",
        "t": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more. Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) has also been adduced as a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubatum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kubāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kub",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kubat"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kubatos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kubāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kubāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kubātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kubās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kubānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kubāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kubānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kubāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kubāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kubāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kubām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kubāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kubātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kubāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*kubāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kubatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*kubātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kubatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kubā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kubāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kubātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kubās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kubānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kubāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kubānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kubāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kubāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kubāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kubām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kubāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kubātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kubāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*kubāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kubatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kubāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "enkubāō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubāō-itc-pro-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*kumbō (nasal-infix verb)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "cumbō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*leɣō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubāō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enkubāō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cubō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cubō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cubō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕",
            "3": "𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕",
            "4": "𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕",
            "pos2": "3sg present",
            "pos3": "3pl present"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (cupat), 𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕 (cubat, 3sg present), 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 (cupant, 3pl present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (cupat), 𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕 (cubat, 3sg present), 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 (cupant, 3pl present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "cibat",
            "pos": "3sg"
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕",
            "pos": "3sg present"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cysgu",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kuxsketi",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hupiz",
        "t": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more. Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) has also been adduced as a cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubatum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubāzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kubāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kub",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kubat"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kubatos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kubāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kubāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kubātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kubās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kubānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kubāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kubānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kubāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kubāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kubāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kubām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kubāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kubātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kubāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*kubāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kubatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*kubātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kubatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kubā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kubāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kubāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kubātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kubās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kubānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kubāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kubānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kubāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kubāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kubāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kubāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kubām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kubāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kubāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kubātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kubāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kubāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kubāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kubāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kubāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*kubāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kubatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kubāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*kumbō (nasal-infix verb)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "cumbō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*leɣō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubāō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kubāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.