"komwertō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See komwertō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kom- + *wertō (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{af|itc-pro|*kom-|*wertō|t2=to turn}} *kom- + *wertō (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *komwertō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|komwert|komwort|komworss}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*komwertetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*komworssos|perf_indc_1pl=*komwortme?|perf_indc_1sg=*komwortai|perf_indc_2pl=*komworte|perf_indc_2sg=*komwortistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*komwortēri|perf_indc_3sg=*komwortei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*komwertete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*komwerte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*komwertomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*komwertō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*komwertetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*komwertes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*komwertont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*komwertet|pres_actv_ptcp=*komwertents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*komwertāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*komwertām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*komwertātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*komwertās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*komwertānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*komwertād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*komwertezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*komwertomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*komwertōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*komwertezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*komwertontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*komwertetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*komwertāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*komwertār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*komwertāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*komwertāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*komwertātor|s_vn=*komwertezi|tu_vn=*komworssum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*komwertetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*komworssos|perf_indc_1pl=*komwortme?|perf_indc_1sg=*komwortai|perf_indc_2pl=*komworte|perf_indc_2sg=*komwortistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*komwortēri|perf_indc_3sg=*komwortei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*komwerte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*komwertete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*komwertomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*komwertō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*komwertetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*komwertes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*komwertont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*komwertet|pres_actv_ptcp=*komwertents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*komwertāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*komwertām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*komwertātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*komwertās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*komwertānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*komwertād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*komwertezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*komwertomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*komwertōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*komwertezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*komwertontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*komwertetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*komwertāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*komwertār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*komwertāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*komwertāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*komwertātor|s_vn=*komwertezi|tu_vn=*komworssum}} Forms: conjugation-3 [table-tags], komwertō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], komwertōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], komwertes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], komwertezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], komwertet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], komwertetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], komwertomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], komwertomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], komwertetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], komwertem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], komwertont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], komwertontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], komwertām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], komwertār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], komwertās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], komwertāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], komwertād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], komwertātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], komwertāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], komwertāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], komwertātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], komwertām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], komwertānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], komwertāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], komwortai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], komwortistai? [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], komwortei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], komwortme? [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], komworte [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], komwortēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], komwerte [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], komwertezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], komwertete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], komwertetōd [active, future, imperative], komwertents [present], komworssos [past], komworssum [tu-derivative], komwertezi [s-derivative]
  1. to turn back Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "convertō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: convertō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: convertō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔",
            "4": "couortus",
            "5": "courtust",
            "6": "couortuso",
            "pos1": "3sg. impv.",
            "pos4": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖 (kuvertu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (kuvurtus), couortus, courtust (3sg. fut. perf.), couortuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖 (kuvertu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (kuvurtus), couortus, courtust (3sg. fut. perf.), couortuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*wertō",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *wertō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- + *wertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertomor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortistai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortme?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertents",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworssos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworssum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*komwertō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komwert",
        "2": "komwort",
        "3": "komworss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*komworssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*komwortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*komwortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*komworte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*komwortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*komwortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*komwortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*komwertete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwerte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*komwertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*komwertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*komwertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*komwertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*komwertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*komwertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*komwertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*komwertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*komwertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*komwertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*komwertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*komwertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*komwertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*komwertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*komwertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*komwertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*komwertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*komwertātor",
        "s_vn": "*komwertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*komworssum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*komwertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*komworssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*komwortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*komwortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*komworte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*komwortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*komwortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*komwortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*komwerte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwertete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*komwertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*komwertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*komwertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*komwertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*komwertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*komwertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*komwertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*komwertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*komwertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*komwertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*komwertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*komwertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*komwertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*komwertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*komwertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*komwertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*komwertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*komwertātor",
        "s_vn": "*komwertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*komworssum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komwertō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms prefixed with *kom-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn back"
      ],
      "id": "en-komwertō-itc-pro-verb-cZHEIo~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn back",
          "turn back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komwertō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "convertō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: convertō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: convertō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔",
            "4": "couortus",
            "5": "courtust",
            "6": "couortuso",
            "pos1": "3sg. impv.",
            "pos4": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖 (kuvertu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (kuvurtus), couortus, courtust (3sg. fut. perf.), couortuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌖 (kuvertu, 3sg. impv.), 𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌔 (kuvurtus), couortus, courtust (3sg. fut. perf.), couortuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*wertō",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *wertō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- + *wertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertomos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertomor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortistai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortme?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwortēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertetōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertents",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworssos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komworssum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komwertezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*komwertō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komwert",
        "2": "komwort",
        "3": "komworss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*komworssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*komwortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*komwortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*komworte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*komwortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*komwortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*komwortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*komwertete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwerte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*komwertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*komwertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*komwertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*komwertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*komwertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*komwertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*komwertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*komwertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*komwertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*komwertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*komwertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*komwertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*komwertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*komwertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*komwertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*komwertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*komwertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*komwertātor",
        "s_vn": "*komwertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*komworssum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*komwertetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*komworssos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*komwortme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*komwortai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*komworte",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*komwortistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*komwortēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*komwortei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*komwerte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*komwertete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*komwertō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*komwertetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*komwertes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*komwertont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*komwertet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*komwertents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*komwertām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*komwertātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*komwertās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*komwertānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*komwertād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*komwertomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*komwertōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*komwertem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*komwertezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*komwertontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*komwertetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*komwertāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*komwertār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*komwertām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*komwertāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*komwertāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*komwertātor",
        "s_vn": "*komwertezi",
        "tu_vn": "*komworssum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komwertō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms prefixed with *kom-",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn back",
          "turn back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komwertō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for komwertō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.