See knuks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cnau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnuts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nut"
},
"expansion": "English nut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nuss"
},
"expansion": "German Nuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūgae",
"t": "trifles"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūgae (“trifles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *knu- also found in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó, Welsh cnau) and Proto-Germanic *hnuts (source of English nut, German Nuss). Based on the form of the nouns, semantic category, and the restriction of the root to western European branches, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin. De Vaan suggests that it is related to Latin nūgae (“trifles”), and cites the irregular alternations between Latin nux and nūgae as additional evidence for substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "knuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuki? knuke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuki? knuke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*knuks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/knuks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"id": "en-knuks-itc-pro-noun-ff2JKKSj",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knuks"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cnau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnuts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nut"
},
"expansion": "English nut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nuss"
},
"expansion": "German Nuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūgae",
"t": "trifles"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūgae (“trifles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *knu- also found in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó, Welsh cnau) and Proto-Germanic *hnuts (source of English nut, German Nuss). Based on the form of the nouns, semantic category, and the restriction of the root to western European branches, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin. De Vaan suggests that it is related to Latin nūgae (“trifles”), and cites the irregular alternations between Latin nux and nūgae as additional evidence for substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "knuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuki? knuke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuki? knuke?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*knuks f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/knuks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knuks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuks meaning in Proto-Italic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.