See kensēō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēnseō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēnseō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "censaum"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: censaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: censaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cánhati",
"3": "",
"4": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kensējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kensēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kensētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*kensēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kens",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kensētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kensēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kensē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kensēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kensētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kensēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kensēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kensēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*kensēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kensēām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kensēātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kensēās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kensēānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kensēād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kensēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kensēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kensēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kensēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kensēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kensētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kensēār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kensēām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kensēāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kensēāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kensēātor",
"s_vn": "*kensēzi",
"tu_vn": "*kensatum",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kensē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kensēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kensētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kensēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kensēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kensēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*kensēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kensēām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kensēātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kensēās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kensēānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kensēād",
"s_vn": "*kensēzi"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kensēō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give an opinion"
],
"id": "en-kensēō-itc-pro-verb-QPGotVci",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kensēō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēnseō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēnseō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "censaum"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: censaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: censaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cánhati",
"3": "",
"4": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kensējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kensēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kensētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kensē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*kensēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kens",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kensētōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kensēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kensē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kensēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kensētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kensēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kensēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kensēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*kensēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kensēām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kensēātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kensēās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kensēānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kensēād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kensēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kensēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kensēm(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kensēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kensēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kensētor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kensēār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kensēām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kensēāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kensēāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kensēātor",
"s_vn": "*kensēzi",
"tu_vn": "*kensatum",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kensē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kensēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kensēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kensētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kensēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kensēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kensēt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*kensēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kensēāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kensēām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kensēātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kensēās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kensēānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kensēād",
"s_vn": "*kensēzi"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kensēō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic defective verbs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to give an opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kensēō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kensēō meaning in Proto-Italic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.