See keiwis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ceivis",
"3": "*cevis",
"alt2": "*cẹ̄vis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: ceivis, *cẹ̄vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: ceivis, *cẹ̄vis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cīvis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔 (keus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*cẹ̄vis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *cẹ̄vis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably borrowed from Old Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*cẹ̄vis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(probably borrowed from Old Latin *cẹ̄vis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔 (keus) (probably borrowed from Old Latin *cẹ̄vis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiweis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*keiwis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society"
],
"id": "en-keiwis-itc-pro-noun-D16uIWl6",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-keiwis-itc-pro-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly) citizen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possibly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keiwis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ceivis",
"3": "*cevis",
"alt2": "*cẹ̄vis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: ceivis, *cẹ̄vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: ceivis, *cẹ̄vis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cīvis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cīvis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔 (keus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*cẹ̄vis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *cẹ̄vis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably borrowed from Old Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*cẹ̄vis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(probably borrowed from Old Latin *cẹ̄vis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌖𐌔 (keus) (probably borrowed from Old Latin *cẹ̄vis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiweis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keiwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*keiwis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"society"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly) citizen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possibly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keiwis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keiwis meaning in Proto-Italic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.