See katos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for katos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catus",
"3": "Catō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: catus, Catō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: catus, Catō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₃tós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "katos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*katos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kat"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*katais",
"abl_pl_m": "*katois",
"abl_pl_n": "*katois",
"abl_sg_f": "*katād",
"abl_sg_m": "*katōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*katōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*katans",
"acc_pl_m": "*katons",
"acc_pl_n": "*katā",
"acc_sg_f": "*katam",
"acc_sg_m": "*katom",
"acc_sg_n": "*katom",
"dat_pl_f": "*katais",
"dat_pl_m": "*katois",
"dat_pl_n": "*katois",
"dat_sg_f": "*katāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*katōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*katōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*katāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*katom",
"gen_pl_n": "*katom",
"gen_sg_f": "*katās",
"gen_sg_m": "*katosjo, katī",
"gen_sg_n": "*katosjo, katī",
"loc_pl_f": "*katais",
"loc_pl_m": "*katois",
"loc_pl_n": "*katois",
"loc_sg_f": "*katāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*katei",
"loc_sg_n": "*katei",
"nom_pl_f": "*katās",
"nom_pl_m": "*katōs, katoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*katā",
"nom_sg_f": "*katā",
"nom_sg_m": "*katos",
"nom_sg_n": "*katom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*katās",
"voc_pl_m": "*katōs, katoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*katā",
"voc_sg_f": "*kata",
"voc_sg_m": "*kate",
"voc_sg_n": "*katom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever, shrewd"
],
"id": "en-katos-itc-pro-adj-089vHze~",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "katos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catus",
"3": "Catō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: catus, Catō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: catus, Catō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₃tós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "katos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*katos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kat"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*katais",
"abl_pl_m": "*katois",
"abl_pl_n": "*katois",
"abl_sg_f": "*katād",
"abl_sg_m": "*katōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*katōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*katans",
"acc_pl_m": "*katons",
"acc_pl_n": "*katā",
"acc_sg_f": "*katam",
"acc_sg_m": "*katom",
"acc_sg_n": "*katom",
"dat_pl_f": "*katais",
"dat_pl_m": "*katois",
"dat_pl_n": "*katois",
"dat_sg_f": "*katāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*katōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*katōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*katāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*katom",
"gen_pl_n": "*katom",
"gen_sg_f": "*katās",
"gen_sg_m": "*katosjo, katī",
"gen_sg_n": "*katosjo, katī",
"loc_pl_f": "*katais",
"loc_pl_m": "*katois",
"loc_pl_n": "*katois",
"loc_sg_f": "*katāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*katei",
"loc_sg_n": "*katei",
"nom_pl_f": "*katās",
"nom_pl_m": "*katōs, katoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*katā",
"nom_sg_f": "*katā",
"nom_sg_m": "*katos",
"nom_sg_n": "*katom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*katās",
"voc_pl_m": "*katōs, katoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*katā",
"voc_sg_f": "*kata",
"voc_sg_m": "*kate",
"voc_sg_n": "*katom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"clever, shrewd"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "katos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.