katerwā in Proto-Italic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A derivative of an s-stem noun *katos that also appears in Latin catēna (from *kateznā). Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Etymology templates: {{m+|la|catēna}} Latin catēna, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*ḱátwr̥|t=hostility}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *katerwā f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], katerwā [nominative, singular], katerwās [nominative, plural], katerwa [singular, vocative], katerwās [plural, vocative], katerwam [accusative, singular], katerwans [accusative, plural], katerwās [genitive, singular], katerwāzom [genitive, plural], katerwāi [dative, singular], katerwais [dative, plural], katerwād [ablative, singular], katerwais [ablative, plural], katerwāi [locative, singular], katerwais [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caterva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: caterva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: caterva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖",
            "3": "caterahamo",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "2pl. impv. passive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖 (kateramu), caterahamo (2pl. impv. passive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖 (kateramu), caterahamo (2pl. impv. passive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱátwr̥",
        "t": "hostility"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of an s-stem noun *katos that also appears in Latin catēna (from *kateznā).\nClayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*katerwā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katerwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "company, band of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-katerwā-itc-pro-noun-uhC5md1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katerwā"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caterva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: caterva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: caterva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖",
            "3": "caterahamo",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "2pl. impv. passive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖 (kateramu), caterahamo (2pl. impv. passive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌌𐌖 (kateramu), caterahamo (2pl. impv. passive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱátwr̥",
        "t": "hostility"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of an s-stem noun *katos that also appears in Latin catēna (from *kateznā).\nClayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerwais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*katerwā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katerwā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "company, band of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katerwā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"katerwā" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun