"katelos" meaning in Proto-Italic

See katelos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Despite seemingly phonetically similar terms in other Indo-European languages such as Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin, and implicitly assigns these words to a common substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|gmh|hatele||goat}} Middle High German hatele (“goat”), {{cog|non|haðna||young goat}} Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), {{cog|sh|kot||(time of) having young, litter, breed}} Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), {{cog|pl|kót||place where forest animals young}} Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), {{cog|ru|око́т||lambing time, litter}} Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), {{noncog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{der|itc-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *katelos m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|katel}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*katelois|abl_sg=*katelōd|acc_pl=*katelons|acc_sg=*katelom|dat_pl=*katelois|dat_sg=*katelōi|gen_pl=*katelom|gen_sg=*katelosjo, katelī|loc_pl=*katelois|loc_sg=*katelei|nom_pl=*katelōs, kateloi|nom_sg=*katelos|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*katelōs, kateloi|voc_sg=*katele}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], katelos [nominative, singular], katelōs [nominative, plural], kateloi [nominative, plural], katele [singular, vocative], katelōs [plural, vocative], kateloi [plural, vocative], katelom [accusative, singular], katelons [accusative, plural], katelosjo [genitive, singular], katelī [genitive, singular], katelom [genitive, plural], katelōi [dative, singular], katelois [dative, plural], katelōd [ablative, singular], katelois [ablative, plural], katelei [locative, singular], katelois [locative, plural]
  1. animal young, cub Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-katelos-itc-pro-noun-ASFvbmng Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. puppy Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-katelos-itc-pro-noun-ZYjvTbaj

Download JSON data for katelos meaning in Proto-Italic (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "catulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: catulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: catulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋",
            "pos": "nom sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, nom sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, nom sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hatele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haðna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kót",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place where forest animals young"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "око́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lambing time, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Despite seemingly phonetically similar terms in other Indo-European languages such as Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin, and implicitly assigns these words to a common substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*katelos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katel"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*katelois",
        "abl_sg": "*katelōd",
        "acc_pl": "*katelons",
        "acc_sg": "*katelom",
        "dat_pl": "*katelois",
        "dat_sg": "*katelōi",
        "gen_pl": "*katelom",
        "gen_sg": "*katelosjo, katelī",
        "loc_pl": "*katelois",
        "loc_sg": "*katelei",
        "nom_pl": "*katelōs, kateloi",
        "nom_sg": "*katelos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*katelōs, kateloi",
        "voc_sg": "*katele"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katelos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal young, cub"
      ],
      "id": "en-katelos-itc-pro-noun-ASFvbmng",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-katelos-itc-pro-noun-ZYjvTbaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katelos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "catulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: catulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: catulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋",
            "pos": "nom sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, nom sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌋 (katel, nom sg.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hatele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hatele (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haðna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(time of) having young, litter, breed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kót",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place where forest animals young"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "око́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lambing time, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Despite seemingly phonetically similar terms in other Indo-European languages such as Middle High German hatele (“goat”), Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), Serbo-Croatian kot (“(time of) having young, litter, breed”), dial. Polish kót (“place where forest animals young”), Russian око́т (okót, “lambing time, litter”), De Vaan doubts a Proto-Indo-European origin, and implicitly assigns these words to a common substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelosjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katelois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*katelos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katel"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*katelois",
        "abl_sg": "*katelōd",
        "acc_pl": "*katelons",
        "acc_sg": "*katelom",
        "dat_pl": "*katelois",
        "dat_sg": "*katelōi",
        "gen_pl": "*katelom",
        "gen_sg": "*katelosjo, katelī",
        "loc_pl": "*katelois",
        "loc_sg": "*katelei",
        "nom_pl": "*katelōs, kateloi",
        "nom_sg": "*katelos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*katelōs, kateloi",
        "voc_sg": "*katele"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katelos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal young, cub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katelos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.