kankros in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: Dissimilation from *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure". Semantic etymology: because the pincers of a crab form a circle. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=turn}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro||*kr̥-kr̥-|t=circular}} Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *kankros m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|kankr}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*kankrois|abl_sg=*kankrōd|acc_pl=*kankrons|acc_sg=*kankrom|dat_pl=*kankrois|dat_sg=*kankrōi|gen_pl=*kankrom|gen_sg=*kankrosjo, kankrī|loc_pl=*kankrois|loc_sg=*kankrei|nom_pl=*kankrōs, kankroi|nom_sg=*kankros|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*kankrōs, kankroi|voc_sg=*kankre}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kankros [nominative, singular], kankrōs [nominative, plural], kankroi [nominative, plural], kankre [singular, vocative], kankrōs [plural, vocative], kankroi [plural, vocative], kankrom [accusative, singular], kankrons [accusative, plural], kankrosjo [genitive, singular], kankrī [genitive, singular], kankrom [genitive, plural], kankrōi [dative, singular], kankrois [dative, plural], kankrōd [ablative, singular], kankrois [ablative, plural], kankrei [locative, singular], kankrois [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cancer"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cancer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cancer (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥-kr̥-",
        "t": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dissimilation from *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of \"enclosure\".\nSemantic etymology: because the pincers of a crab form a circle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kankros m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kankr"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*kankrois",
        "abl_sg": "*kankrōd",
        "acc_pl": "*kankrons",
        "acc_sg": "*kankrom",
        "dat_pl": "*kankrois",
        "dat_sg": "*kankrōi",
        "gen_pl": "*kankrom",
        "gen_sg": "*kankrosjo, kankrī",
        "loc_pl": "*kankrois",
        "loc_sg": "*kankrei",
        "nom_pl": "*kankrōs, kankroi",
        "nom_sg": "*kankros",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*kankrōs, kankroi",
        "voc_sg": "*kankre"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kankros",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure, fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-kankros-itc-pro-noun-vXYOkdn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-kankros-itc-pro-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kankros"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cancer"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cancer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cancer (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥-kr̥-",
        "t": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dissimilation from *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-kr̥- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of \"enclosure\".\nSemantic etymology: because the pincers of a crab form a circle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kankrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kankros m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kankr"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*kankrois",
        "abl_sg": "*kankrōd",
        "acc_pl": "*kankrons",
        "acc_sg": "*kankrom",
        "dat_pl": "*kankrois",
        "dat_sg": "*kankrōi",
        "gen_pl": "*kankrom",
        "gen_sg": "*kankrosjo, kankrī",
        "loc_pl": "*kankrois",
        "loc_sg": "*kankrei",
        "nom_pl": "*kankrōs, kankroi",
        "nom_sg": "*kankros",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*kankrōs, kankroi",
        "voc_sg": "*kankre"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kankros",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "itc-pro:Walls and fences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure, fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "itc-pro:Crustaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kankros"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kankros" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun