"jowezāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See jowezāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew- (“straight; justice”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force; life”). Related to *jowos (“court of law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *jowezāō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|jowez}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*jowezātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*jowezātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*jowezāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*jowezā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*jowezāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*jowezāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*jowezātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*jowezās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*jowezānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*jowezāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*jowezānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*jowezāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*jowezāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*jowezāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*jowezāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*jowezāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*jowezāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*jowezāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*jowezāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*jowezāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*jowezāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*jowezāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*jowezātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*jowezāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*jowezāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*jowezāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*jowezāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*jowezāētor?|s_vn=*jowezāzi|tu_vn=*jowezātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*jowezātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*jowezātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*jowezā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*jowezāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*jowezāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*jowezāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*jowezātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*jowezās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*jowezānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*jowezāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*jowezānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*jowezāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*jowezāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*jowezāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*jowezāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*jowezāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*jowezāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*jowezāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*jowezāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*jowezāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*jowezāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*jowezāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*jowezātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*jowezāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*jowezāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*jowezāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*jowezāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*jowezāētor?|s_vn=*jowezāzi|tu_vn=*jowezātum}} Forms: jowezāō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-1 [table-tags], jowezāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], jowezāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], jowezās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], jowezāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], jowezāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], jowezātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], jowezāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], jowezāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], jowezātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], jowezām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], jowezānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], jowezāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], jowezāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jowezāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], jowezāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jowezāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jowezāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jowezāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jowezāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jowezāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], jowezāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jowezāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jowezāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], jowezā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], jowezāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], jowezāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], jowezātōd [active, future, imperative], jowezānts [present], jowezātos [past], jowezātum [tu-derivative], jowezāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to utter and commit to formally, to swear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jowezāō-itc-pro-verb-EuTgeuR8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "iovesat",
            "ts": "jowezāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: iovesat (/⁠jowezāt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: iovesat (/⁠jowezāt⁠/) (3rd person singular present, Duenos inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iūrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iūrō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iūrō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew- (“straight; justice”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force; life”). Related to *jowos (“court of law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jowezāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*jowezāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jowez"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*jowezātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*jowezāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*jowezātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*jowezās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*jowezānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*jowezāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*jowezānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*jowezāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*jowezātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*jowezāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*jowezātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*jowezātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*jowezātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*jowezā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*jowezātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*jowezās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*jowezānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*jowezāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*jowezānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*jowezāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*jowezātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*jowezāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*jowezātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter and commit to formally, to swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-jowezāō-itc-pro-verb-EuTgeuR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jowezāō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "iovesat",
            "ts": "jowezāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: iovesat (/⁠jowezāt⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: iovesat (/⁠jowezāt⁠/) (3rd person singular present, Duenos inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iūrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iūrō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iūrō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew- (“straight; justice”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force; life”). Related to *jowos (“court of law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jowezāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowezāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*jowezāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jowez"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*jowezātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*jowezāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*jowezātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*jowezās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*jowezānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*jowezāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*jowezānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*jowezāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*jowezātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*jowezāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*jowezātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*jowezātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*jowezātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*jowezā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*jowezāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*jowezātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*jowezās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*jowezānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*jowezāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*jowezānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*jowezāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*jowezāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*jowezāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*jowezāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*jowezātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*jowezāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*jowezāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*jowezāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*jowezāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*jowezāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*jowezāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*jowezātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter and commit to formally, to swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jowezāō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jowezāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.