"hundō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See hundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰewd-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *hundō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|hund|houd|huss}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*hundetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*hussos|perf_indc_1pl=*houdomos|perf_indc_1sg=*houdai|perf_indc_2pl=*houdistes|perf_indc_2sg=*houdistai|perf_indc_3pl=*houdēri|perf_indc_3sg=*houde(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*hundete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*hunde|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*hundomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*hundō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*hundetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*hundes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*hundont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*hundet|pres_actv_ptcp=*hundents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*hundāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*hundām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*hundātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*hundās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*hundānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*hundād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*hundezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*hundomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*hundōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*hundem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*hundezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*hundontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*hundetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*hundāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*hundār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*hundām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*hundāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*hundāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*hundātor|s_vn=*hundezi|tu_vn=*hussum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*hundetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*hussos|perf_indc_1pl=*houdomos|perf_indc_1sg=*houdai|perf_indc_2pl=*houdistes|perf_indc_2sg=*houdistai|perf_indc_3pl=*houdēri|perf_indc_3sg=*houde(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*hunde|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*hundete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*hundomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*hundō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*hundetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*hundes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*hundont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*hundet|pres_actv_ptcp=*hundents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*hundāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*hundām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*hundātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*hundās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*hundānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*hundād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*hundezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*hundomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*hundōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*hundem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*hundezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*hundontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*hundetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*hundāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*hundār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*hundām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*hundāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*hundāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*hundātor|s_vn=*hundezi|tu_vn=*hussum}} Forms: hundō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], hundō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], hundōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], hundes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], hundezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], hundet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], hundetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], hundomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], hundomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], hundetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], hundem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], hundont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], hundontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], hundām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hundār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], hundās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hundāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hundād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hundātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hundāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hundāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], hundātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hundām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hundānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hundāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], houdai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], houdistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], houde [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], houded [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], houdomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], houdistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], houdēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hunde [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], hundezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], hundete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], hundetōd [active, future, imperative], hundents [present], hussos [past], hussum [tu-derivative], hundezi [s-derivative]
  1. to pour out Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hundō-itc-pro-verb-8mx-InHg Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hundō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fundō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fundō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*xʷundō</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "hunti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: hunti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: hunti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hundō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hussum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*hundō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "houd",
        "3": "huss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*hundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*hussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*houdomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*houdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*houdistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*houdistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*houdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*houde(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*hundete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*hunde",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*hundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*hundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*hundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*hundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*hundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*hundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*hundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*hundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*hundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*hundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*hundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*hundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*hundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*hundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*hundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*hundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*hundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*hundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*hundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*hundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*hundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*hundātor",
        "s_vn": "*hundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*hussum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*hundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*hussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*houdomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*houdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*houdistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*houdistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*houdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*houde(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*hunde",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*hundete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*hundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*hundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*hundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*hundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*hundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*hundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*hundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*hundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*hundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*hundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*hundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*hundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*hundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*hundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*hundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*hundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*hundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*hundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*hundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*hundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*hundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*hundātor",
        "s_vn": "*hundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*hussum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundō-itc-pro-verb-8mx-InHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hundō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fundō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fundō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*xʷundō</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "hunti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: hunti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: hunti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hundō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houdēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hussum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*hundō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "houd",
        "3": "huss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*hundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*hussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*houdomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*houdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*houdistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*houdistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*houdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*houde(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*hundete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*hunde",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*hundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*hundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*hundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*hundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*hundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*hundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*hundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*hundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*hundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*hundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*hundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*hundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*hundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*hundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*hundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*hundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*hundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*hundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*hundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*hundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*hundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*hundātor",
        "s_vn": "*hundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*hussum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*hundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*hussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*houdomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*houdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*houdistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*houdistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*houdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*houde(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*hunde",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*hundete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*hundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*hundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*hundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*hundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*hundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*hundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*hundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*hundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*hundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*hundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*hundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*hundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*hundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*hundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*hundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*hundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*hundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*hundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*hundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*hundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*hundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*hundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*hundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*hundātor",
        "s_vn": "*hundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*hussum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hundō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.