hostis in Proto-Italic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||stranger}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *hostis m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|host}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*hostiβos|abl_sg=*hostīd|acc_pl=*hostins|acc_sg=*hostim|dat_pl=*hostiβos|dat_sg=*hostei|gen_pl=*hostjom|gen_sg=*hosteis|loc_pl=*hostiβos|loc_sg=*hostei|nom_pl=*hostēs|nom_sg=*hostis|type=i-stem|voc_pl=*hostēs|voc_sg=*hostis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hostis [nominative, singular], hostēs [nominative, plural], hostis [singular, vocative], hostēs [plural, vocative], hostim [accusative, singular], hostins [accusative, plural], hosteis [genitive, singular], hostjom [genitive, plural], hostei [dative, singular], hostiβos [dative, plural], hostīd [ablative, singular], hostiβos [ablative, plural], hostei [locative, singular], hostiβos [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hostis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hostis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hostis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostjom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hostis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*hostīd",
        "acc_pl": "*hostins",
        "acc_sg": "*hostim",
        "dat_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*hostei",
        "gen_pl": "*hostjom",
        "gen_sg": "*hosteis",
        "loc_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*hostei",
        "nom_pl": "*hostēs",
        "nom_sg": "*hostis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*hostēs",
        "voc_sg": "*hostis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-hostis-itc-pro-noun-LFphjjl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostipotis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hostis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hostis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hostis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostjom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hostis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*hostīd",
        "acc_pl": "*hostins",
        "acc_sg": "*hostim",
        "dat_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*hostei",
        "gen_pl": "*hostjom",
        "gen_sg": "*hosteis",
        "loc_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*hostei",
        "nom_pl": "*hostēs",
        "nom_sg": "*hostis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*hostēs",
        "voc_sg": "*hostis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostipotis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hostis" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun