hostis in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||stranger}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *hostis m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|host}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*hostiβos|abl_sg=*hostīd|acc_pl=*hostins|acc_sg=*hostim|dat_pl=*hostiβos|dat_sg=*hostei|gen_pl=*hostjom|gen_sg=*hosteis|loc_pl=*hostiβos|loc_sg=*hostei|nom_pl=*hostēs|nom_sg=*hostis|type=i-stem|voc_pl=*hostēs|voc_sg=*hostis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hostis [nominative, singular], hostēs [nominative, plural], hostis [singular, vocative], hostēs [plural, vocative], hostim [accusative, singular], hostins [accusative, plural], hosteis [genitive, singular], hostjom [genitive, plural], hostei [dative, singular], hostiβos [dative, plural], hostīd [ablative, singular], hostiβos [ablative, plural], hostei [locative, singular], hostiβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hostis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hostis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hostis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostjom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hostis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*hostīd",
        "acc_pl": "*hostins",
        "acc_sg": "*hostim",
        "dat_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*hostei",
        "gen_pl": "*hostjom",
        "gen_sg": "*hosteis",
        "loc_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*hostei",
        "nom_pl": "*hostēs",
        "nom_sg": "*hostis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*hostēs",
        "voc_sg": "*hostis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-hostis-itc-pro-noun-LFphjjl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hostipotis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hostis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hostis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hostis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostjom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostiβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hostis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "host"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*hostīd",
        "acc_pl": "*hostins",
        "acc_sg": "*hostim",
        "dat_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*hostei",
        "gen_pl": "*hostjom",
        "gen_sg": "*hosteis",
        "loc_pl": "*hostiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*hostei",
        "nom_pl": "*hostēs",
        "nom_sg": "*hostis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*hostēs",
        "voc_sg": "*hostis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostipotis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hostis" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun