See ho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "erihont",
"3": "𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Umbrian: erihont, 𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕 (erahunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Umbrian: erihont, 𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕 (erahunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"pos": "a particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (a particle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (a particle), with pronominal inflection added.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-pron-to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ho m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*hais",
"abl_pl_m": "*hois",
"abl_pl_n": "*hois",
"abl_sg_f": "*hād",
"abl_sg_m": "*hōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*hōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*hans",
"acc_pl_m": "*hons",
"acc_pl_n": "*hā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ham",
"acc_sg_m": "*hom",
"acc_sg_n": "*hod",
"dat_pl_f": "*hais",
"dat_pl_m": "*hois",
"dat_pl_n": "*hois",
"dat_sg_f": "*hāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*hōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*hōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*hāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*hom",
"gen_pl_n": "*hom",
"gen_sg_f": "*hosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*hosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*hosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*hais",
"loc_pl_m": "*hois",
"loc_pl_n": "*hois",
"loc_sg_f": "*hāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*hei",
"loc_sg_n": "*hei",
"nom_pl_f": "*hās",
"nom_pl_m": "*hoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*hā",
"nom_sg_f": "*hā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ho",
"nom_sg_n": "*hod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*hās",
"voc_pl_m": "*hoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*hā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ha",
"voc_sg_m": "*he",
"voc_sg_n": "*hod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ho",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hac, acc./abl. sg. f.",
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"word": "𐌇𐌀𐌂"
},
{
"roman": "hec",
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "𐌇𐌄𐌂"
},
{
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-ho-itc-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*eko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hac, acc./abl. sg. f.",
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"word": "𐌇𐌀𐌂"
},
{
"roman": "hec",
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "𐌇𐌄𐌂"
},
{
"sense": "*ho-ke",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "erihont",
"3": "𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Umbrian: erihont, 𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕 (erahunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Umbrian: erihont, 𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕 (erahunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"pos": "a particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (a particle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (a particle), with pronominal inflection added.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-pron-to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ho m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*hais",
"abl_pl_m": "*hois",
"abl_pl_n": "*hois",
"abl_sg_f": "*hād",
"abl_sg_m": "*hōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*hōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*hans",
"acc_pl_m": "*hons",
"acc_pl_n": "*hā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ham",
"acc_sg_m": "*hom",
"acc_sg_n": "*hod",
"dat_pl_f": "*hais",
"dat_pl_m": "*hois",
"dat_pl_n": "*hois",
"dat_sg_f": "*hāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*hōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*hōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*hāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*hom",
"gen_pl_n": "*hom",
"gen_sg_f": "*hosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*hosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*hosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*hais",
"loc_pl_m": "*hois",
"loc_pl_n": "*hois",
"loc_sg_f": "*hāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*hei",
"loc_sg_n": "*hei",
"nom_pl_f": "*hās",
"nom_pl_m": "*hoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*hā",
"nom_sg_f": "*hā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ho",
"nom_sg_n": "*hod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*hās",
"voc_pl_m": "*hoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*hā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ha",
"voc_sg_m": "*he",
"voc_sg_n": "*hod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ho",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*eko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ho meaning in Proto-Italic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.