See herjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herjō meaning in Proto-Italic (13.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horior",
"3": "hortor",
"qq1": "deponent",
"qq2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "Latin: horior (deponent), hortor (frequentative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: horior (deponent), hortor (frequentative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc"
},
"expansion": "Oscan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to want"
},
"expansion": "“to want”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: “to want”"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.sb."
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.sb.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.sb.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (heriiad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.fut.) herest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to want"
},
"expansion": "“to want”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: “to want”"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.?"
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.?) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.sb."
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.sb.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.sb.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌉 (heriiei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.fut.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌔 (heries), heriest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2/3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(2/3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(2/3s.fut.) heries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.ps."
},
"expansion": "(3s.ps.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.ps.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌓 (herter), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌄 (herte), herti, hertei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inf.ps."
},
"expansion": "(inf.ps.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(inf.ps.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌉 (herifi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppp., abl.sg.?"
},
"expansion": "(ppp., abl.sg.?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(ppp., abl.sg.?) 𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌖 (eretu), heritu, hereitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*herent-tāts",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Herentas, an Italic goddess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "herentas",
"q1": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc"
},
"expansion": "Oscan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "(gen.sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(gen.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (herentateis), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (herettates)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat.sg."
},
"expansion": "(dat.sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(dat.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝 (herentateí), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉 (heretatei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "herentatia",
"der": "1",
"pos": "a",
"t": "of Herentas"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marrucinian: herentatia (“of Herentas”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marrucinian: herentatia (“of Herentas”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔",
"3": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉",
"4": "heri",
"5": "herie",
"6": "heriei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔 (heris), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri), heri, herie, heriei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "either... or"
},
"expansion": "“either... or”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "repeated, stands for “either... or”"
},
"expansion": "(repeated, stands for “either... or”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔 (heris), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri), heri, herie, heriei (repeated, stands for “either... or”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pisher",
"der": "1",
"t": "whoever"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: pisher (“whoever”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: pisher (“whoever”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔",
"3": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔 (herinties), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄 (herintie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔 (herinties), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄 (herintie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "horvionte",
"der": "1",
"pos": "if interpreted as representing *hereionte",
"t": "glad",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Venetic: horvionte (“glad”, if interpreted as representing *hereionte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Venetic: horvionte (“glad”, if interpreted as representing *hereionte)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰr̥-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *xerjō (to differentiate it from a later form *herjō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥-yé-ti, from *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herjō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herjomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjem(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heristai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hered",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heristes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "herjents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heritos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*herjō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herj",
"2": "her",
"3": "herit"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*herjetōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*heritos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*heromos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*herai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*heristes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*heristai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*herēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*here(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*herjete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*herje",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*herjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*herjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*herjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*herjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*herjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*herjet",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*herjents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*herjām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*herjātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*herjās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*herjānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*herjād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*herjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*herjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*herjem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*herjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*herjetor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*herjār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*herjām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*herjāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*herjāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*herjātor",
"s_vn": "*herjezi",
"tu_vn": "*heritum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*herjetōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*heritos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*heromos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*herai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*heristes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*heristai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*herēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*here(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*herje",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*herjete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*herjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*herjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*herjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*herjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*herjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*herjet",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*herjents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*herjām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*herjātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*herjās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*herjānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*herjād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*herjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*herjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*herjem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*herjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*herjetor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*herjār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*herjām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*herjāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*herjāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*herjātor",
"s_vn": "*herjezi",
"tu_vn": "*heritum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/herjō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, wish, cheer"
],
"id": "en-herjō-itc-pro-verb-Fox5tDwS",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "herjō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horior",
"3": "hortor",
"qq1": "deponent",
"qq2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "Latin: horior (deponent), hortor (frequentative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: horior (deponent), hortor (frequentative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc"
},
"expansion": "Oscan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to want"
},
"expansion": "“to want”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: “to want”"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.sb."
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.sb.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.sb.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (heriiad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.fut.) herest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to want"
},
"expansion": "“to want”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: “to want”"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.?"
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.?) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.pr.sb."
},
"expansion": "(3s.pr.sb.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.pr.sb.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌉 (heriiei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.fut.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌔 (heries), heriest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2/3s.fut."
},
"expansion": "(2/3s.fut.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(2/3s.fut.) heries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3s.ps."
},
"expansion": "(3s.ps.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(3s.ps.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌓 (herter), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌄 (herte), herti, hertei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inf.ps."
},
"expansion": "(inf.ps.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(inf.ps.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌉 (herifi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppp., abl.sg.?"
},
"expansion": "(ppp., abl.sg.?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(ppp., abl.sg.?) 𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌖 (eretu), heritu, hereitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*herent-tāts",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "n",
"t": "Herentas, an Italic goddess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "herentas",
"q1": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc"
},
"expansion": "Oscan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen.sg."
},
"expansion": "(gen.sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(gen.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (herentateis), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (herettates)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat.sg."
},
"expansion": "(dat.sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(dat.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝 (herentateí), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉 (heretatei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "herentatia",
"der": "1",
"pos": "a",
"t": "of Herentas"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marrucinian: herentatia (“of Herentas”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marrucinian: herentatia (“of Herentas”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔",
"3": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉",
"4": "heri",
"5": "herie",
"6": "heriei",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔 (heris), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri), heri, herie, heriei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "either... or"
},
"expansion": "“either... or”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "repeated, stands for “either... or”"
},
"expansion": "(repeated, stands for “either... or”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔 (heris), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri), heri, herie, heriei (repeated, stands for “either... or”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pisher",
"der": "1",
"t": "whoever"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: pisher (“whoever”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: pisher (“whoever”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔",
"3": "𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔 (herinties), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄 (herintie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔 (herinties), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄 (herintie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "horvionte",
"der": "1",
"pos": "if interpreted as representing *hereionte",
"t": "glad",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Venetic: horvionte (“glad”, if interpreted as representing *hereionte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Venetic: horvionte (“glad”, if interpreted as representing *hereionte)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰr̥-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *xerjō (to differentiate it from a later form *herjō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥-yé-ti, from *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herjō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herjomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjem(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjām(e?)n",
"roman": "ai?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "herjānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heristai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hered",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heristes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herjetōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "herjents",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heritos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"tu-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "herjezi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*herjō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herj",
"2": "her",
"3": "herit"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*herjetōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*heritos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*heromos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*herai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*heristes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*heristai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*herēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*here(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*herjete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*herje",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*herjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*herjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*herjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*herjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*herjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*herjet",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*herjents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*herjām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*herjātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*herjās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*herjānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*herjād",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*herjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*herjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*herjem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*herjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*herjetor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*herjār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*herjām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*herjāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*herjāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*herjātor",
"s_vn": "*herjezi",
"tu_vn": "*heritum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*herjetōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*heritos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*heromos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*herai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*heristes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*heristai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*herēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*here(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*herje",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*herjete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*herjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*herjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*herjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*herjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*herjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*herjet",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*herjents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmos",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*herjām",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*herjātes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*herjās",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*herjānd",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*herjād",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*herjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*herjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*herjem(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*herjezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*herjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*herjetor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*herjāmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*herjār",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*herjām(e?)n(ai?)",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*herjāzo",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*herjāntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*herjātor",
"s_vn": "*herjezi",
"tu_vn": "*heritum"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/herjō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want, wish, cheer"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "herjō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.