haidos in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ. Etymology templates: {{m|itc-pro||*xaidos}} *xaidos, {{der|itc-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*gaits|t=goat}} Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), {{ncog|sem-pro|*gady-}} Proto-Semitic *gady-, {{ncog|ber-pro|*a-ɣăyd}} Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, {{ncog|cau-nkh-pro|*gaazaᶰ}} Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *haidos m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|haid}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*haidois|abl_sg=*haidōd|acc_pl=*haidons|acc_sg=*haidom|dat_pl=*haidois|dat_sg=*haidōi|gen_pl=*haidom|gen_sg=*haidosjo, haidī|loc_pl=*haidois|loc_sg=*haidei|nom_pl=*haidōs, haidoi|nom_sg=*haidos|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*haidōs, haidoi|voc_sg=*haide}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haidos [nominative, singular], haidōs [nominative, plural], haidoi [nominative, plural], haide [singular, vocative], haidōs [plural, vocative], haidoi [plural, vocative], haidom [accusative, singular], haidons [accusative, plural], haidosjo [genitive, singular], haidī [genitive, singular], haidom [genitive, plural], haidōi [dative, singular], haidois [dative, plural], haidōd [ablative, singular], haidois [ablative, plural], haidei [locative, singular], haidois [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "haedus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: haedus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sbv",
            "2": "fedos"
          },
          "expansion": "Sabine: fedos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sabine: fedos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xaidos"
      },
      "expansion": "*xaidos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*gady-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gady-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*a-ɣăyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*gaazaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*haidos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haid"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*haidois",
        "abl_sg": "*haidōd",
        "acc_pl": "*haidons",
        "acc_sg": "*haidom",
        "dat_pl": "*haidois",
        "dat_sg": "*haidōi",
        "gen_pl": "*haidom",
        "gen_sg": "*haidosjo, haidī",
        "loc_pl": "*haidois",
        "loc_sg": "*haidei",
        "nom_pl": "*haidōs, haidoi",
        "nom_sg": "*haidos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*haidōs, haidoi",
        "voc_sg": "*haide"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-haidos-itc-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haidos"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "haedus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: haedus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sbv",
            "2": "fedos"
          },
          "expansion": "Sabine: fedos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sabine: fedos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xaidos"
      },
      "expansion": "*xaidos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*gady-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gady-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*a-ɣăyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*gaazaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*haidos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haid"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*haidois",
        "abl_sg": "*haidōd",
        "acc_pl": "*haidons",
        "acc_sg": "*haidom",
        "dat_pl": "*haidois",
        "dat_sg": "*haidōi",
        "gen_pl": "*haidom",
        "gen_sg": "*haidosjo, haidī",
        "loc_pl": "*haidois",
        "loc_sg": "*haidei",
        "nom_pl": "*haidōs, haidoi",
        "nom_sg": "*haidos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*haidōs, haidoi",
        "voc_sg": "*haide"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "itc-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haidos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"haidos" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun