See gʷrūtos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷrūtos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brutus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: brutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: brutus (from a Sabellic language due to *gʷ > b)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrūtos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷrūt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gʷrūtād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gʷrūtōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gʷrūtōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gʷrūtam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gʷrūtom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gʷrūtāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gʷrūtōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gʷrūtōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gʷrūtāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gʷrūtom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gʷrūtāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gʷrūtei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gʷrūtā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gʷrūtos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gʷrūta",
"voc_sg_m": "*gʷrūte",
"voc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*leɣʷis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-gʷrūtos-itc-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷrawos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷrūtos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brutus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: brutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: brutus (from a Sabellic language due to *gʷ > b)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrūtois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrūtos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷrūt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gʷrūtād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gʷrūtōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gʷrūtōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gʷrūtam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gʷrūtom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gʷrūtāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gʷrūtōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gʷrūtōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gʷrūtāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gʷrūtom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gʷrūtāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gʷrūtei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gʷrūtā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gʷrūtos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gʷrūtās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gʷrūtā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gʷrūta",
"voc_sg_m": "*gʷrūte",
"voc_sg_n": "*gʷrūtom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*leɣʷis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷrawos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷrūtos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.