"gʷənjō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See gʷənjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*gʷm̥-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *gʷənjō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd-IO|gʷən|gʷegʷn|gʷənt|aor=gʷēn|aor2=gʷen}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=*gʷenome|aor_indc_1sg=*gʷēnom|aor_indc_2pl=*gʷenete|aor_indc_2sg=*gʷēnes|aor_indc_3pl=*gʷenond|aor_indc_3sg=*gʷēned|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷənitōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*gʷəntos|perf_indc_1pl=*gʷegʷnme|perf_indc_1sg=*gʷegʷnai|perf_indc_2pl=*gʷegʷne|perf_indc_2sg=*gʷegʷnistai|perf_indc_3pl=*gʷegʷnēri|perf_indc_3sg=*gʷegʷnei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*gʷənite|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷəni|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*gʷənimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*gʷənjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*gʷənites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*gʷənis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*gʷənjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*gʷənit|pres_actv_ptcp=*gʷənints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*gʷənjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*gʷənjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*gʷənjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*gʷənjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*gʷənjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*gʷənjād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*gʷənizo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*gʷənimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*gʷənjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*gʷənizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*gʷənjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*gʷənitor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*gʷənjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*gʷənjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*gʷənjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*gʷənjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*gʷənjātor|s_vn=*gʷənizi|tu_vn=*gʷəntum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=*gʷenome|aor_indc_1sg=*gʷēnom|aor_indc_2pl=*gʷenete|aor_indc_2sg=*gʷēnes|aor_indc_3pl=*gʷenond|aor_indc_3sg=*gʷēned|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*gʷənitōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*gʷəntos|perf_indc_1pl=*gʷegʷnme|perf_indc_1sg=*gʷegʷnai|perf_indc_2pl=*gʷegʷne|perf_indc_2sg=*gʷegʷnistai|perf_indc_3pl=*gʷegʷnēri|perf_indc_3sg=*gʷegʷnei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*gʷəni|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷənite|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*gʷənimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*gʷənjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*gʷənites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*gʷənis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*gʷənjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*gʷənit|pres_actv_ptcp=*gʷənints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*gʷənjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*gʷənjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*gʷənjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*gʷənjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*gʷənjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*gʷənjād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*gʷənizo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*gʷənimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*gʷənjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*gʷənizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*gʷənjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*gʷənitor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*gʷənjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*gʷənjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*gʷənjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*gʷənjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*gʷənjātor|s_vn=*gʷənizi|tu_vn=*gʷəntum}} Forms: gʷənjō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], gʷənjō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], gʷənjōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], gʷənis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], gʷənizo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], gʷənit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], gʷənitor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], gʷənimos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], gʷənimor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], gʷənites [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], gʷənjont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], gʷənjontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], gʷənjām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gʷənjār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], gʷənjās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷənjāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷənjād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷənjātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷənjāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gʷənjāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], gʷənjātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gʷənjām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gʷənjānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gʷənjāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gʷegʷnai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], gʷegʷnistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], gʷegʷnei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], gʷegʷnme [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], gʷegʷne [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], gʷegʷnēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gʷēnom [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], gʷēnes [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], gʷēned [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], gʷenome [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], gʷenete [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], gʷenond [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gʷəni [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], gʷənizo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], gʷənite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], gʷənitōd [active, future, imperative], gʷənints [present], gʷəntos [past], gʷəntum [tu-derivative], gʷənizi [s-derivative]
  1. to come Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: komgʷənjō Derived forms (*kegʷənjō): cebnust (3sg.fut.perf.)
    Sense id: en-gʷənjō-itc-pro-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "veniō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: veniō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "benust",
            "pos": "3sg.fut.perf.act.ind."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "benus",
            "pos": "2sg.fut.perf.act.ind."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷənjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənitor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənimor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənitōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənints",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəntum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷən",
        "2": "gʷegʷn",
        "3": "gʷənt",
        "aor": "gʷēn",
        "aor2": "gʷen"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*gʷenome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*gʷēnom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*gʷenete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*gʷēnes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*gʷenond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*gʷēned",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*gʷəntos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*gʷegʷnme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*gʷegʷnai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*gʷegʷne",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*gʷegʷnistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*gʷegʷnēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*gʷegʷnei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*gʷənite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷəni",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷənites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷənints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷənizi",
        "tu_vn": "*gʷəntum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*gʷenome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*gʷēnom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*gʷenete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*gʷēnes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*gʷenond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*gʷēned",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷənitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*gʷəntos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*gʷegʷnme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*gʷegʷnai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*gʷegʷne",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*gʷegʷnistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*gʷegʷnēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*gʷegʷnei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷəni",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷənites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷənints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷənizi",
        "tu_vn": "*gʷəntum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷənjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*kegʷənjō",
          "word": "cebnust (3sg.fut.perf.)"
        },
        {
          "word": "komgʷənjō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷənjō-itc-pro-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷənjō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*kegʷənjō",
      "word": "cebnust (3sg.fut.perf.)"
    },
    {
      "word": "komgʷənjō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "veniō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: veniō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "benust",
            "pos": "3sg.fut.perf.act.ind."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "benus",
            "pos": "2sg.fut.perf.act.ind."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷənjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənitor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənimor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənites",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənjāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷnēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷēned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷenond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənitōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənints",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷəntum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷənizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷən",
        "2": "gʷegʷn",
        "3": "gʷənt",
        "aor": "gʷēn",
        "aor2": "gʷen"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*gʷenome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*gʷēnom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*gʷenete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*gʷēnes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*gʷenond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*gʷēned",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*gʷəntos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*gʷegʷnme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*gʷegʷnai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*gʷegʷne",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*gʷegʷnistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*gʷegʷnēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*gʷegʷnei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*gʷənite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷəni",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷənites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷənints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷənizi",
        "tu_vn": "*gʷəntum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*gʷenome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*gʷēnom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*gʷenete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*gʷēnes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*gʷenond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*gʷēned",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷənitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*gʷəntos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*gʷegʷnme",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*gʷegʷnai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*gʷegʷne",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*gʷegʷnistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*gʷegʷnēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*gʷegʷnei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷəni",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷənite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷənites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷənints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷənimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷənjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷənizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷənjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷənitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷənjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷənjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷənjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷənjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷənjātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷənizi",
        "tu_vn": "*gʷəntum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷənjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷənjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʷənjō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.